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Esperanto — top 312 words

High-frequency vocabulary for English speakers. Reveal each card, then rate your recall — the schedule adapts (SM-2) and is stored on your device.

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Full word list

#EsperantoEnglish
1miI — 1st-person singular
2viyou (singular & plural)
3lihe
4niwe
5ilithey
6ĉi tiothis
7tiothat (thing)
8ĉi tiehere
9tiethere
10kiuwho; which one
11kiowhat
12kiewhere
13kiamwhen
14kielhow; as
15nenot; no
16ĉiuall; every, each
17multamany, much
18kelkasome, a few
19malmultafew, little
20aliaother
21unuone
22dutwo
23trithree
24kvarfour
25kvinfive
26grandabig, large
27longalong
28larĝawide, broad
29dikathick
30pezaheavy
31malgrandasmall, little
32mallongashort
33mallarĝanarrow
34maldikathin
35virinowoman
36viroman (male)
37homohuman being, person
38infanochild
39edzinowife
40edzohusband
41patrinomother
42patrofather
43bestoanimal
44fiŝofish
45birdobird
46hundodog
47pedikolouse
48serpentosnake
49vermoworm
50arbotree
51arbaroforest
52bastonostick
53fruktofruit
54semoseed
55folioleaf
56radikoroot
57arboŝelobark (of a tree)
58floroflower
59herbograss
60ŝnurorope
61haŭtoskin
62viandomeat
63sangoblood
64ostobone
65grasofat (noun)
66ovoegg
67kornohorn
68vostotail
69plumofeather
70harohair
71kapohead
72oreloear
73okuloeye
74nazonose
75buŝomouth
76dentotooth
77langotongue
78ungofingernail
79piedofoot
80kruroleg
81genuoknee
82manohand
83flugilowing
84ventrobelly
85intestaroguts, intestines
86koloneck
87dorsoback
88brustobreast, chest
89koroheart
90hepatoliver
91trinkito drink
92manĝito eat
93mordito bite
94suĉito suck
95kraĉito spit
96vomito vomit
97blovito blow
98spirito breathe
99ridito laugh
100vidito see
101aŭdito hear
102sciito know (a fact)
103pensito think
104flarito smell
105timito fear
106dormito sleep
107vivito live
108mortito die
109mortigito kill
110batalito fight
111ĉasito hunt
112batito hit, strike
113tondito cut
114dividito split, divide
115mortpikito stab
116gratito scratch
117fosito dig
118naĝito swim
119flugito fly
120marŝito walk
121venito come
122kuŝito lie (as in a bed)
123sidito sit
124starito stand
125turniĝito turn (intransitive)
126falito fall
127donito give
128tenito hold
129premito squeeze
130frotito rub
131lavito wash
132viŝito wipe
133tirito pull
134puŝito push
135ĵetito throw
136ligito tie, bind
137kudrito sew
138kalkulito count, calculate
139dirito say
140kantito sing
141ludito play
142flosito float
143fluito flow
144frostiĝito freeze
145ŝvelito swell
146sunosun
147lunomoon
148stelostar
149akvowater
150pluvorain
151riveroriver
152lagolake
153marosea
154salosalt
155ŝtonostone
156sablosand
157polvodust
158teroearth; ground
159nubocloud
160nebulofog
161ĉielosky; heaven
162ventowind
163neĝosnow
164glacioice
165fumosmoke
166fajrofire
167cindroash
168brulito burn
169vojoroad, way
170montomountain
171ruĝared
172verdagreen
173flavayellow
174blankawhite
175nigrablack
176noktonight
177tagoday
178jaroyear
179varmawarm
180malvarmacold
181plenafull
182novanew
183malnovaold
184bonagood
185malbonabad
186putrarotten
187malpuradirty
188rektastraight
189rondaround
190akrasharp (as a knife)
191malakradull, blunt
192glatasmooth
193malsekawet
194sekadry
195ĝustacorrect, right
196proksimanear, close
197malproksimafar
198dekstraright (side)
199maldekstraleft (side)
200ĉeat
201enin, inside
202kunwith (accompaniment)
203kajand
204seif
205ĉarbecause
206nomoname
207nulozero
208sessix
209sepseven
210okeight
211naŭnine
212dekten
213dudektwenty
214centhundred
215milthousand
216milionomillion
217unuafirst
218duasecond
219triathird
220ŝishe
221ĝiit
222si-self (reflexive pronoun)
223onione, people (indefinite)
224miamy
225viayour
226liahis
227ŝiaher
228ĝiaits
229niaour
230iliatheir
231siaone's own (reflexive possessive)
232iosomething
233ĉioeverything
234nenionothing
235iusomeone
236neniuno one, none
237iesomewhere
238ĉieeverywhere
239nenienowhere
240iamsometime, ever
241ĉiamalways
242neniamnever
243tiamthen
244tielthus, so
245kialwhy
246tialtherefore
247kiomhow much, how many
248tiomthat much
249kieswhose
250suron, upon
251subunder
252alto, toward
253deof, from, by
254elout of
255porfor, in order to
256priabout, concerning
257perby means of
258trathrough
259antaŭbefore, in front of
260postafter, behind
261dumduring, while
262interbetween, among
263kontraŭagainst, opposite
264laŭaccording to, along
265senwithout
266ĝisuntil, up to
267apudnext to, beside
268je(catch-all preposition)
269estito be
270havito have
271farito do, make
272irito go
273parolito speak, talk
274legito read
275skribito write
276lernito learn
277volito want, wish
278povito be able, can
279devito have to, must
280amito love
281lathe (definite article)
282ĉu(yes/no question particle)
283kethat (conjunction)
284sedbut
285or
286ankaŭalso, too
287trevery
288nunnow
289jamalready
290salutonhello
291dankonthank you
292bonvoluplease
293jesyes
294hodiaŭtoday
295morgaŭtomorrow
296hieraŭyesterday
297lingvolanguage
298librobook
299domohouse
300urbocity, town
301landocountry
302mondoworld
303amikofriend
304tempotime
305matenomorning
306vesperoevening
307monomoney
308laborowork
309lernejoschool
310familiofamily
311fratobrother
312fratinosister