Javanese	English
Halo	hello (general greeting)
Sugeng enjing	good morning (krama)
Sugeng siyang	good day, good afternoon (krama)
Sugeng sonten	good evening (krama)
Sugeng dalu	good night (krama)
Sugeng rawuh	welcome (krama)
Piye kabare?	how are you? (ngoko)
Pripun kabaripun?	how are you? (krama)
Apik	good, fine, nice (ngoko)
Matur nuwun	thank you (krama)
Suwun	thanks (colloquial short form)
Sami-sami	you're welcome
Nyuwun sewu	excuse me, I beg your pardon (krama)
Ngapunten	sorry, forgive me (krama)
Iya / Ya	yes (ngoko)
Inggih	yes (krama)
Ora	no, not (ngoko)
Mboten	no, not (krama)
Sugeng tindak	goodbye (said to the person leaving; krama)
Jenengmu sapa?	what is your name? (ngoko)
aku	I, me (ngoko)
kula	I, me (krama)
kowe	you, singular (ngoko)
sampeyan	you, polite (krama)
panjenengan	you, honorific (krama inggil)
dheweke	he, she (ngoko)
piyambakipun	he, she (krama)
awake dhewe	we, us (ngoko)
kita	we (inclusive)
kene	here (ngoko)
kana	there, distant (ngoko)
siji	one (ngoko)
loro	two (ngoko)
telu	three (ngoko)
papat	four (ngoko)
lima	five (ngoko)
enem	six
pitu	seven
wolu	eight
sanga	nine
sepuluh	ten (ngoko)
sewelas	eleven (ngoko)
rong puluh	twenty (ngoko)
satus	one hundred (ngoko)
sewu	one thousand (ngoko)
nol	zero
sing kapisan	the first
setengah	half
kulawarga	family
bapak	father
ibu	mother (krama)
wong tuwa	parents
anak	child (of someone)
anak lanang	son
anak wadon	daughter
kakang	older brother
mbakyu	older sister
adhi	younger brother or sister
bojo	spouse, husband or wife
kanca	friend
mbah	grandparent
wektu	time
dina	day (ngoko)
dina iki	today
sesuk	tomorrow
wingi	yesterday
saiki	now
esuk	morning
awan	daytime, midday
sore	late afternoon, early evening
bengi	night, evening
minggu	week
sasi	month
taun	year
jam	hour, o'clock
menit	minute
Senen	Monday
apa	what (ngoko)
sapa	who (ngoko)
ngendi	where (ngoko)
kapan	when (ngoko)
kena apa	why (ngoko)
kepiye	how (ngoko)
pira	how much, how many (ngoko)
endi	which (ngoko)
ana	there is, to exist (ngoko)
mangan	to eat (ngoko)
nedha	to eat (krama)
ngombe	to drink
lunga	to go away, to leave (ngoko)
teka	to come (ngoko)
turu	to sleep (ngoko)
ngomong	to speak, to talk (ngoko)
kandha	to say, to tell (ngoko)
krungu	to hear (something)
ngrungokake	to listen to
maca	to read (ngoko)
nulis	to write
ndeleng	to see, to look at (ngoko)
ngerti	to understand, to know
sinau	to study, to learn
mulang	to teach
nyambut gawe	to work (verb)
tuku	to buy
adol	to sell
mbayar	to pay
seneng	to like; to be pleased
tresna	to love (verb)
arep	to want; will (future marker)
butuh	to need
nulung	to help
menehi	to give (ngoko)
njupuk	to take, to fetch
mbukak	to open
nutup	to close
lungguh	to sit (ngoko)
ngadeg	to stand
mlaku	to walk (ngoko)
mlayu	to run
takon	to ask
njawab	to answer
ngenteni	to wait for
nggoleki	to look for
dolan	to go out and enjoy oneself (ngoko)
mulih	to go home
ngguyu	to laugh (ngoko)
nangis	to cry, to weep
lan	and (ngoko)
nanging	but
utawa	or
amarga	because (ngoko)
yen	if, when
banget	very (placed after the adjective)
akeh	many, much (ngoko)
sithik	a little, a few
luwih	more
paling	most (superlative)
uga	also, too
karo	with (ngoko)
kanggo	for, for the sake of
ing	at, in, on
iki	this (ngoko)
kuwi	that, near (ngoko)
panganan	food
sega	cooked rice
banyu	water (ngoko)
iwak	fish; the dish eaten with rice
daging	meat
pitik	chicken
endhog	egg (ngoko)
sayur	vegetable
woh-wohan	fruit (collective)
kopi	coffee
teh	tea
susu	milk; breast
gula	sugar
uyah	salt (ngoko)
roti	bread
enak	tasty, delicious
luwe	hungry
ngelak	thirsty
warung	small eatery, food stall
pasar	market
awak	body
sirah	head (krama; ngoko is endhas)
mata	eye (ngoko)
irung	nose
kuping	ear
cangkem	mouth
untu	tooth
tangan	hand
sikil	foot, leg (ngoko)
ati	liver; the heart as seat of feeling
rambut	hair (of the head)
getih	blood (ngoko)
lara	ill, sick; painful
kesel	tired
sehat	healthy
dhokter	doctor
rumah sakit	hospital
obat	medicine
omah	house, home (ngoko)
lawang	door
kamar	room
meja	table
kursi	chair
paturon	bed
jendhela	window
lampu	lamp, light
telpon	telephone
komputer	computer
buku	book
pulpen	pen
kertas	paper
dhuwit	money (ngoko)
kunci	key
klambi	clothes, shirt
sepatu	shoe
kutha	city, town
desa	village
dalan	road, street (ngoko)
sekolah	school
universitas	university
bank	bank (financial)
taman	park, garden
bandara	airport
stasiun	station
hotel	hotel
mesjid	mosque
segara	sea (ngoko; also spelled sagara)
gunung	mountain (ngoko)
kali	river (ngoko)
alas	forest (ngoko)
mobil	car
bis	bus
sepur	train (from Dutch spoor)
montor	motor, motorbike
kiwa	left (side)
tengen	right (side)
cedhak	near (ngoko)
adoh	far (ngoko)
langit	sky
srengenge	sun
rembulan	moon
lintang	star
udan	rain (ngoko)
angin	wind
mendhung	rain cloud, overcast sky
wit	tree
kembang	flower (ngoko)
lemah	ground, soil, land
geni	fire (ngoko)
watu	stone (ngoko)
asu	dog (ngoko)
kucing	cat
manuk	bird (ngoko)
jaran	horse
sapi	cow, cattle
babi	pig
wedhus	goat, sheep
gedhe	big (ngoko)
cilik	small (ngoko)
dhuwur	high, tall
cendhek	low, short in height (ngoko)
dawa	long (ngoko)
cendhak	short in length
anyar	new (ngoko)
lawas	old, of things (ngoko)
ala	bad (ngoko)
ayu	beautiful (of a woman)
bagus	handsome; splendid
cepet	fast, quick
alon	slow
gampang	easy
angel	difficult
bener	correct, true (ngoko)
salah	wrong, mistaken
bungah	glad, cheerful
sedhih	sad
sugih	rich
mlarat	poor, destitute
resik	clean
reged	dirty
kuwat	strong
panas	hot
adhem	cold, cool (ngoko)
kebak	full
kosong	empty
penting	important
warna	colour
abang	red (ngoko)
biru	blue
ijo	green (ngoko)
kuning	yellow (ngoko)
putih	white (ngoko)
ireng	black (ngoko)
jeneng	name (ngoko)
umur	age
gaweyan	work, job (noun)
basa	language
tembung	word
katresnan	love (noun)
tentrem	peace, tranquillity
merdika	free, independent
budaya	culture
sejarah	history
negara	country, state
rakyat	the people, the populace
pamarentah	government
ekonomi	economy
pendidikan	education
ilmu	knowledge, science
gamelan	gamelan, Javanese percussion orchestra
musik	music
olahraga	sport, exercise
wayang	shadow-puppet theatre
wong	person, human being (ngoko)
lanang	male (ngoko)
wadon	female (ngoko)
donya	world
crita	story
swara	voice, sound
rega	price
toko	shop
tamu	guest
ngarep	front, in front of
mburi	back, behind
ndhuwur	above, on top of
ngisor	below, under
jero	inside; deep
njaba	outside
Setu	Saturday
Jemuwah	Friday
Iki apa?	what is this? (ngoko)
Regane pira?	how much does it cost? (ngoko)
Aku ora ngerti	I don't understand (ngoko)
Ana ngendi?	where is it? (ngoko)
Tulung	help! / please (as a request marker)
kowe kabeh	you, plural (ngoko)
dheweke kabeh	they (ngoko)
sadaya	all; you/they, plural marker (krama)
punika	this, that (krama)
iku	that, near (ngoko)
kae	that, distant (ngoko)
kono	there, near (ngoko)
ing riki	here (krama)
sinten	who (krama)
punapa	what (krama)
ing pundi	where (krama)
kados pundi	how (krama)
dudu	is not, not the one (ngoko, nominal negator)
boten	no, not (krama; also written mboten)
kabeh	all (ngoko)
kathah	many, much (krama)
sawatara	some, several (ngoko)
sathithik	a little, a few (ngoko)
sakedhik	a little, a few (krama)
liya	other (ngoko)
sanes	other; not (krama)
setunggal	one (krama; also spelled satunggal)
kalih	two (krama); with (krama)
tiga	three (krama)
sekawan	four (krama; also spelled sakawan)
gangsal	five (krama)
ageng	big (krama)
panjang	long (krama)
amba	wide, broad (ngoko)
wiyar	wide, broad (krama)
kandel	thick
abot	heavy (ngoko)
awrat	heavy (krama)
alit	small (krama)
andhap	low, short (krama)
ciyut	narrow
tipis	thin
estri	woman, female (krama)
putri	woman, daughter (krama inggil)
jaler	man, male (krama)
kakung	man, male (krama inggil)
tiyang	person (krama)
manungsa	human being, mankind
putra	child, son (krama inggil)
rabi	wife; to marry
laki	husband
garwa	spouse (krama inggil)
biyung	mother (colloquial)
embok	mother (colloquial)
rama	father (krama inggil)
kewan	animal
ulam	fish (krama)
peksi	bird (krama)
sagawon	dog (krama)
tuma	louse
ula	snake (ngoko)
sawer	snake (krama)
cacing	worm
wana	forest (krama)
woh	fruit
wiji	seed
godhong	leaf (ngoko)
ron	leaf (krama)
oyod	root
klika	bark of a tree
sekar	flower (krama)
suket	grass (ngoko)
rumput	grass (krama)
tali	rope (ngoko)
kulit	skin
balung	bone
gajih	fat, grease (noun)
tigan	egg (krama)
sungu	horn of an animal (ngoko)
buntut	tail
wulu	feather, body hair
endhas	head (ngoko)
mustaka	head (krama inggil)
mripat	eye (krama)
ilat	tongue
kuku	fingernail, claw
suthang	leg
dhengkul	knee
asta	hand, arm (krama inggil)
suwiwi	wing
weteng	belly, stomach
usus	intestines, guts
gulu	neck
geger	back (of the body)
jantung	heart (the organ)
nyakot	to bite
ngisep	to suck
ngidu	to spit
mutah	to vomit (ngoko)
ndamu	to blow
ambekan	to breathe
nggujeng	to laugh (krama)
ningali	to see (krama)
mriksa	to see, to inspect (krama inggil)
ngrungu	to hear (ngoko)
mireng	to hear (krama)
weruh	to know, to catch sight of (ngoko)
sumerep	to know (krama)
mikir	to think (ngoko)
manah	to think; heart, mind (krama)
ngambu	to smell something (ngoko)
wedi	to be afraid (ngoko)
ajrih	to be afraid (krama)
tilem	to sleep (krama)
sare	to sleep (krama inggil)
urip	to live; alive; life (ngoko)
gesang	to live; alive (krama)
sugeng	well, in good health (krama inggil; the greeting word)
mati	to die (ngoko)
pejah	to die (krama)
seda	to pass away (krama inggil)
mateni	to kill (ngoko)
gelut	to fight, to wrestle
mburu	to hunt, to chase (ngoko)
nggebug	to hit, to strike (ngoko)
ngethok	to cut, to chop
nyigar	to split
nyuduk	to stab
ngukur	to scratch
ndhudhuk	to dig
nglangi	to swim
mabur	to fly
mlampah	to walk (krama)
dhateng	to come (krama)
rawuh	to arrive, to come (krama inggil)
turon	to lie down (ngoko)
lenggah	to sit (krama)
jumeneng	to stand (krama inggil)
menggok	to turn, to turn off
tiba	to fall (ngoko)
dhawah	to fall (krama)
nyukani	to give (krama)
maringi	to give (krama inggil)
nyekel	to hold, to grasp (ngoko)
nyepeng	to hold, to grasp (krama)
menet	to squeeze, to press
nggosok	to rub, to scrub
ngumbah	to wash (things)
mbusek	to wipe
narik	to pull
nyurung	to push
nguncal	to throw
naleni	to tie (ngoko)
ndondomi	to sew
ngetung	to count (ngoko)
ngetang	to count (krama)
cariyos	to say; a story (krama)
ngandika	to say, to speak (krama inggil)
nembang	to sing (ngoko)
nyekar	to sing (krama)
dolanan	to play; a toy, a game
ngambang	to float
mili	to flow
ngenthel	to congeal, to set solid
abuh	swollen, to swell
toya	water (krama)
jawah	rain (krama)
lepen	river (krama)
tlaga	lake
saganten	sea (krama)
sarem	salt (krama)
sela	stone (krama)
wedhi	sand
lebu	dust
bumi	earth, the ground
mega	cloud
pedhut	fog, mist
salju	snow
es	ice
kebul	smoke
latu	fire (krama)
awu	ash
ngobong	to burn something (ngoko)
mbesmi	to burn something (krama)
margi	road, way (krama)
redi	mountain (krama)
abrit	red (krama)
ijem	green (krama)
jene	yellow (krama)
pethak	white (krama)
cemeng	black (krama)
wengi	night (ngoko)
dalu	night (krama)
dinten	day (krama)
anget	warm
asrep	cold (krama)
becik	good (ngoko)
sae	good (krama)
awon	bad (krama)
bosok	rotten
lempeng	straight
bunder	round
landhep	sharp (of a blade)
kethul	blunt, dull (of a blade)
alus	smooth, fine, refined
teles	wet
garing	dry
leres	correct, true (krama)
celak	near (krama)
tebih	far (krama)
kaliyan	and, with (krama)
manawa	if, supposing (ngoko)
amargi	because (krama)
aran	name; to be called (ngoko)
nama	name (krama)
asma	name (krama inggil)
tuwa	old, of people (ngoko)
sepuh	old, elderly (krama)
lami	old, long-standing (krama)
enggal	new (krama)
sapuluh	ten (ngoko; also sepuluh)
sadasa	ten (krama)
selikur	twenty-one (ngoko)
rong likur	twenty-two (ngoko)
telu likur	twenty-three (ngoko)
pat likur	twenty-four (ngoko)
selawe	twenty-five (ngoko)
nem likur	twenty-six (ngoko)
telung puluh	thirty (ngoko)
patang puluh	forty (ngoko)
seket	fifty
sewidak	sixty (ngoko)
pitung puluh	seventy (ngoko)
wolung puluh	eighty (ngoko)
sangang puluh	ninety (ngoko)
rong atus	two hundred (ngoko)
sayuta	one million (ngoko)
atusan	hundreds
ewon	thousands
kalih dasa	twenty (krama)
tigang dasa	thirty (krama)
kalih atus	two hundred (krama)
kalih ewu	two thousand (krama)
niki	this (madya, middle register)
niku	that, near (madya, middle register)
kiyi	this (ngoko, colloquial)
kuwe	that, near (ngoko, colloquial)
mrene	to here, this way (ngoko)
mrono	to there, that way (ngoko)
mrana	over there, that way, distant (ngoko)
ngene	like this (ngoko)
ngono	like that (ngoko)
semene	this much (ngoko)
semono	that much (ngoko)
mriki	here, to here (krama)
mrika	there, to there (krama)
wonten	there is, to exist (krama)
ngapa	why (ngoko)
pripun	how (krama, colloquial)
maos	to read (krama)
dhahar	to eat (krama inggil)
ngunjuk	to drink (krama inggil)
emoh	not want, refuse (ngoko)
wegah	not want, be unwilling (krama)
ameng-ameng	to go out for pleasure (krama)
kersa	to want, to be willing (krama inggil)
badhe	will, be about to (krama)
wis	already (ngoko, perfective marker)
lagi	currently, in the middle of (ngoko)
bakal	will, going to (ngoko)
durung	not yet (ngoko)
aja	don't (ngoko, negative imperative)
kudu	must, have to (ngoko)
isa	can, be able to (ngoko)
saged	can, be able to (krama)
menyang	to, towards (ngoko)
saka	from (ngoko)
saking	from (krama)
marang	to, toward (ngoko)
saben	each, every
banjur	then, next (ngoko)
mula	so, therefore (ngoko)
isih	still (ngoko)
tansah	always, constantly
bareng	together (ngoko)
dhewe	self; alone (ngoko)
padha	the same; alike; plural marker (ngoko)
mau	earlier, aforementioned (ngoko)
pit	bicycle (from Dutch fiets)
pit montor	motorcycle (from Dutch motorfiets)
potelot	pencil (from Dutch potlood)
bolpen	ballpoint pen (from Dutch balpen)
gelas	drinking glass
candhi	temple, Hindu-Buddhist stone shrine
karaton	royal palace, court
bangsa	nation, people
santri	student of a religious school; devout Muslim
kreteg	bridge
blabag	board, plank
pait	bitter
kulon	west
wetan	east
sumur	well (for water)
tandur	to plant (root form)
jupuk	to take (root form)
mlebu	to enter, to go in (ngoko)
metu	to go out, to exit (ngoko)
nggoreng	to fry
akal	reason, wit, an idea
kawruh	knowledge, learning
ngelmu	learning, scholarship
mardika	free, independent (as in the UDHR text)
martabat	dignity
kalbu	conscience, inner heart
sedulur	sibling, relative
pelem	mango
kuru	thin, skinny
mung	only, just (ngoko)
sate	satay, grilled skewers
kalen	ditch, gutter
lenga	oil
ngapak	the nickname for the western (Banyumas/Tegal) dialects
Wis suwe ora ketemu	long time no see (ngoko)
Aku ora mudeng	I don't get it, I don't follow (ngoko)
Kula boten mangertos	I do not understand (krama)
Jenengku ...	my name is ... (ngoko)
Nami kula ...	my name is ... (krama)
Asmanipun panjenengan sinten?	what is your name? (krama)
Kowe saka ngendi?	where are you from? (ngoko)
Aku saka ...	I am from ... (ngoko)
Aku seneng ketemu karo kowe	pleased to meet you (ngoko)
Pinten reginipun?	how much is it? (krama)
Tulung, ngomong alon-alon	please speak slowly (ngoko)
Apik-apik bae	I'm fine (reply to 'how are you?', ngoko)
Jaluk ngapura	sorry, I apologise (ngoko)
Padha-padha	you're welcome (ngoko)
Sugeng dhahar	enjoy your meal (krama)
Slamet Natal lan Taun Anyar	Merry Christmas and Happy New Year (ngoko)
Sugeng Tanggap Warsa	happy birthday (krama)
Slamet Ulang Taun	happy birthday (ngoko)
Enggal dhangan	get well soon (krama)
Ndang mari	get well soon (ngoko)
Kobongan!	fire! (emergency call)
ketemu	to meet (ngoko)
mudeng	to understand, to follow (ngoko, colloquial)
mangertos	to understand (krama)
paturasan	toilet, lavatory
slamet	safe, well; congratulations (ngoko)
dangu	long, a long time (krama)
kepanggih	to meet (krama)
warsa	year (krama)
riyaya	festival, religious holiday
ngapura	forgiveness, pardon (ngoko)
pangapunten	forgiveness, pardon (krama)
