Target Language	English Translation	Example Sentence	Example Translation	Audio	Notes	Category
Helô	Hello	Helô!	Hello!		Also Shwmae / S'mae (informal).	Greetings
Bore da	Good morning	Bore da!	Good morning!			Greetings
Prynhawn da	Good afternoon	Prynhawn da!	Good afternoon!			Greetings
Noswaith dda	Good evening	Noswaith dda!	Good evening!			Greetings
Nos da	Good night	Nos da!	Good night!			Greetings
Hwyl fawr	Goodbye	Hwyl fawr!	Goodbye!		Also just Hwyl.	Greetings
Croeso	Welcome	Croeso i Gymru!	Welcome to Wales!		Note mutation: Cymru → Gymru.	Greetings
Diolch	Thank you	Diolch yn fawr.	Thank you very much.			Greetings
Os gwelwch yn dda	Please	Te, os gwelwch yn dda.	Tea, please.		Formal/polite form.	Phrases
Ie	Yes	Ie.	Yes.		Welsh yes/no usually echoes the verb; ie/nage are general forms.	Phrases
Nage	No	Nage.	No.			Phrases
Esgusodwch fi	Excuse me	Esgusodwch fi.	Excuse me.			Phrases
Mae'n ddrwg gen i	I'm sorry	Mae'n ddrwg gen i.	I'm sorry.			Phrases
Sut wyt ti?	How are you?	Sut wyt ti?	How are you?		Informal; formal Sut dych chi?	Phrases
Da iawn, diolch	Very well, thanks	Da iawn, diolch.	Very well, thanks.			Phrases
Iechyd da	Cheers (good health)	Iechyd da!	Cheers!		A toast.	Phrases
Beth yw dy enw di?	What's your name?	Beth yw dy enw di?	What's your name?			Phrases
... yw fy enw i	My name is ...	Megan yw fy enw i.	My name is Megan.			Phrases
Dw i'n dy garu di	I love you	Dw i'n dy garu di.	I love you.		Note mutation caru → garu.	Phrases
Dw i ddim yn deall	I don't understand	Dw i ddim yn deall.	I don't understand.			Phrases
Wyt ti'n siarad Cymraeg?	Do you speak Welsh?	Wyt ti'n siarad Cymraeg?	Do you speak Welsh?			Phrases
Ble mae...?	Where is...?	Ble mae'r orsaf?	Where is the station?			Phrases
Dw i'n dysgu Cymraeg	I'm learning Welsh	Dw i'n dysgu Cymraeg.	I'm learning Welsh.			Phrases
un	one					Numbers
dau	two				Feminine form dwy.	Numbers
tri	three				Feminine form tair.	Numbers
pedwar	four				Feminine form pedair.	Numbers
pump	five					Numbers
chwech	six					Numbers
saith	seven					Numbers
wyth	eight					Numbers
naw	nine					Numbers
deg	ten					Numbers
ugain	twenty				Traditional vigesimal system.	Numbers
cant	hundred					Numbers
i	I / me	Dw i'n hapus.	I am happy.		Also fi.	Pronouns
ti	you (singular)				Familiar.	Pronouns
e	he				Also fe / o (north).	Pronouns
hi	she					Pronouns
ni	we					Pronouns
chi	you (plural/polite)					Pronouns
nhw	they					Pronouns
mam	mother					Family
tad	father					Family
chwaer	sister					Family
brawd	brother					Family
plentyn	child				Plural plant.	Family
teulu	family					Family
merch	girl / daughter					Family
bachgen	boy					Family
mab	son					Family
dŵr	water					Common nouns
bara	bread					Common nouns
tŷ	house				Circumflex marks a long vowel.	Common nouns
ci	dog					Common nouns
cath	cat					Common nouns
dydd	day					Common nouns
nos	night					Common nouns
haul	sun					Common nouns
lleuad	moon					Common nouns
môr	sea					Common nouns
tân	fire					Common nouns
llyfr	book					Common nouns
iaith	language					Common nouns
gwlad	country					Common nouns
ffrind	friend					Common nouns
bwyd	food					Common nouns
coch	red					Colours
gwyrdd	green					Colours
glas	blue					Colours
du	black					Colours
gwyn	white					Colours
melyn	yellow					Colours
bod	to be				Irregular; core verb.	Verbs
mynd	to go					Verbs
cael	to have / get					Verbs
bwyta	to eat					Verbs
yfed	to drink					Verbs
gweld	to see					Verbs
siarad	to speak					Verbs
caru	to love					Verbs
hoffi	to like					Verbs