#separator:tab
#html:false
#columns:Front Back
а (a) armspan
авсӄ (avsq) ruff (fish, Gymnocephalus cernua)
авғс (avɣs) glue (made from fish skin and bladder) (variant 1 of 2)
авғур̌ (avɣur̥) glue (made from fish skin and bladder) (variant 2 of 2)
азмыть (azməč) man (variant 1 of 2)
азмытьэӻлӈ (azməčeʁlŋ) boy; male child
айзӈ (ajzŋ) gold (variant 1 of 2)
айм (ajm) dog (used during hunting season)
айс (ajs) gold (variant 2 of 2)
айфтиӈ (ajftiŋ) fable; tale
акан (akan) elder brother
аки (aki) elder brother; big brother
алр̌ (alr̥) berry (variant 1 of 2)
алс (als) berry (variant 2 of 2)
алхтур̌ (alxtur̥) lyrical love song
амра (amra) taste
амх (amx) mouth
амӈирӈ (amŋirŋ) round wooden bowl with a saucer, used at bear festivals
антӽ (antχ) guest
ань (ań) year
ань ырӈ (ań ərŋ) season
аньӽ (ańχ) female (animal that can give birth)
анғи (anɣi) heel (of the foot)
ар̌ (ar̥) male
ар̌ пʼеӄ (ar̥ pʰeq) rooster
арак (arak) vodka
арфэӄ (arfeq) rooster; cock
асӄ (asq) younger brother; younger sister
ат (at) lion; tiger
атак (atak) grandfather
атат (atat) raven
атик (atik) younger sibling
атим (atim) grandmother
атк (atk) grandfather; father-in-law
ау (au) voice; sound
аф (af) facial hair; beard; moustache
ая (aja) turtle
аӻаӄм (aʁaqm) hail
вазаӽ (vazaχ) heron; egret (variant 1 of 2)
вазӽ (vazχ) heron; egret (variant 2 of 2)
вал (val) colour
вань (vań) cauldron; pot
ват (vat) iron (variant 1 of 2)
ваӄи (vaqi) box
ваӻс (vaʁs) shark; whitefish
вес (ves) raven; crow
вить (vič) body
вих (vix) nose (variant 1 of 3)
во (vo) village, settlement, town; nomadic camp
вонӈ (vonŋ) villager; inhabitant
восӄ (vosq) bush, shrub
вукр̌ (vukr̥) row; layer; stratum
вукс (vuks) leash, tether
вызғалр̌ (vəzɣalr̥) a dessert of boiled fish, berries and seal fat (cf. tolkusha)
выскф (vəskf) place where competitive fights are held
выть (vəč) iron (variant 2 of 2)
выч (vəč) metallic decorations on a woman's gown
дяӄо (ǯaqo) knife (variant 1 of 2)
ераӄ (jeraq) porridge, gruel
еф (jef) kitchen
заӄ (zaq) titmouse
зом (zom) harlequin duck
и (i) river
инаў (inaw) ritual shavings
иньдь (ińǯ) food; to eat
ирпф (irpf) saddle
иу (iu) duck
иус (ius) pike (fish)
иғлуладь (iɣlulaǯ) tiger
иғрӈамх (iɣrŋamx) stream; brook
иғӈа (iɣŋa) merganser; goosander
йиф (jif) place; area; district
йытӈунивх (jətŋunivx) watchman; guard
кʼвыр̌ (kʰvər̥) gut, intestine (of an animal)
кʼе (kʰe) net, seine
кʼеӄ (kʰeq) fox
кʼеӈ (kʰeŋ) sun
кʼиу (kʰiu) cell of a seine
кʼлы (kʰlə) sky
кʼмый (kʰməj) oak
кʼр̌уӈи (kʰr̥uŋi) sandpiper; snipe
кʼу (kʰu) arrow; bullet
кʼувань (kʰuvań) large copper cauldron
кʼузр̌ (kʰuzr̥) wolverine
кʼуквур̌ (kʰukvur̥) crumb
кʼыск (kʰəsk) cat
кʼыскнонӄ (kʰəsknonq) kitten
кай (kaj) sail
кеоз (keoz) string (of an implement)
кер̌ӄ (ker̥q) sea
кехӈ (kexŋ) spirit (assisting a shaman)
кеӈ (keŋ) a mid-sized whale
кеӽ (keχ) gull; seagull
кикун (kikun) horned owl; eagle-owl
кинр̌ (kinr̥) evil spirit; devil; demon
кнык (knək) crag; cliff; promontory
куйӈи (kujŋi) willow bush
кур (kur) universe, world; god, deity
курӈай (kurŋaj) chipmunk (variant 1 of 2)
кывғыв (kəvɣəv) spider
кыдр (kədr) back (of the body)
кыкык (kəkək) swan (variant 1 of 2)
кылаӈа (kəlaŋa) snake
кылмр (kəlmr) board (e.g. of a box)
кыхкых (kəxkəx) swan (variant 2 of 2)
ла (la) wind
лавӄор̌ (lavqor̥) sea urchin
лах (lax) cloud
лаӄр̌ (laqr̥) squirrel
лаӈр̌ (laŋr̥) ringed seal (genus Pusa)
лезӈ (lezŋ) shed on piles for bear-festival bones and ritual objects
леп (lep) bread
лепр̌анивӈ (lepr̥anivŋ) baker
лиғр̌ (liɣr̥) wolf (variant 1 of 2)
лиғс (liɣs) wolf (variant 2 of 2)
лоча диф (loča dif) Russian language
лоӈ (loŋ) moon; month
лоӈи (loŋi) fur seal
лу (lu) song
лумр (lumr) sable
лур̌ (lur̥) ice floe
лураюниғвӈ (lurajuniɣvŋ) song collector; musicologist
лый (ləj) thunder
лых (ləx) rain; weather
мавр (mavr) drake
мамӻать (mamʁač) old woman
марр̌ (marr̥) fish scales
мезлаӈ сӽар̌ (mezlaŋ sχar̥) rowan bush
мем (mem) rainbow; monkey
миф (mif) earth
мих (mix) nose (variant 2 of 3)
мла (mla) ear (variant 1 of 2)
моть (moč) breast
му (mu) boat
мур (mur) horse
мурӈ нонӄ (murŋ nonq) foal
мускыр̌ (muskər̥) poplar tree
муспи (muspi) coast; shore
мухтук (muxtuk) mouse
муғв (muɣv) day (variant 1 of 2)
муғф (muɣf) day (variant 2 of 2)
мыкс (məks) truth; sincerity
мыло (məlo) soap
мылосиф (məlosif) soapdish
нана (nana) elder sister; big sister
нанак (nanak) elder sister; paternal aunt
нивх (nivx) person; human being; a Nivkh
нивх туғс (nivx tuɣs) Nivkh language
нивғӈ (nivɣŋ) person; human being (variant 1 of 3)
нивӈ (nivŋ) person; human being (variant 2 of 3)
ниғвӈ (niɣvŋ) person; human being (variant 3 of 3)
ниӿоӈ диф (nihoŋ dif) Japanese language
нойк (nojk) egg
нос (nos) ear (variant 2 of 2)
няӻр (ńaʁr) rat
няӽ (ńaχ) eye
нёни (ńoni) goose
овӻоӈ (ovʁoŋ) pig
озр (ozr) ant
ойр̌ (ojr̥) juniper
олӻоӈ (olʁoŋ) pig, boar
олӻоӈ нонӄ (olʁoŋ nonq) piglet
остол (ostol) table
охт (oxt) medicine
оғла (oɣla) child; son (variant 1 of 2)
оӻла (oʁla) child; son (variant 2 of 2)
оӻм (oʁm) tree bark
пʼал (pʰal) floor
пʼеӄ (pʰeq) hen
пʼеӄ нонӄ (pʰeq nonq) chick
пʼиск (pʰisk) kite (bird)
пʼорпʼорс (pʰorpʰors) fringe
пʼр̌оӄ (pʰr̥oq) teal (duck)
пʼрыу эӻлӈ (pʰrəu eʁlŋ) student, pupil
пʼуф (pʰuf) saw (tool)
пазр̌ (pazr̥) half
пал (pal) hill; knoll
парф (parf) evening
пасӄ (pasq) half; one of a pair
паӽ (paχ) rock; stone
питғы (pitɣə) book; letter; literacy
питғыдаюнивх (pitɣədajunivx) writer; author
пих (pix) knee (variant 1 of 2)
пихти (pixti) knee (variant 2 of 2)
поми (pomi) dolphin
пос (pos) textile, fabric; cotton
пуйӈа (pujŋa) bird; duck (variant 1 of 2)
пуньдь (puńǯ) bow (weapon)
пыйӈа (pəjŋa) bird; duck (variant 2 of 2)
пығи (pəɣi) Steller sea lion
р̌аӈӷ (r̥aŋɢ) woman (variant 1 of 2)
р̌аӈӷэӻлӈ (r̥aŋɢeʁlŋ) girl; female child
рал (ral) frog
риӈго (riŋgo) apple
рыуумгу (rəuumgu) female teacher
сета (seta) sugar
сидух (sidux) barrel
тʼар̌ӄраӽ (tʰar̥qraχ) capercaillie
тʼару (tʰaru) gulf; bay
тʼатӈ (tʰatŋ) morning
тʼаӻр (tʰaʁr) chipmunk (variant 2 of 2)
тʼлеўла ӈа (tʰlewla ŋa) partridge
тʼолхаскр (tʰolxaskr) falcon
тʼом (tʰom) fat
тʼоӻзаӈ (tʰoʁzaŋ) conifer cone
тʼр̌ат (tʰr̥at) wagtail
тʼу (tʰu) dogsled
тʼулф (tʰulf) winter
тʼурс (tʰurs) floor of a sled
тʼуск (tʰusk) spruce tree, fir tree
тʼуф (tʰuf) smoke
тʼуғр (tʰuɣr) fire (variant 1 of 2)
тʼуғр̌ (tʰuɣr̥) fire (variant 2 of 2)
тʼуғр̌му (tʰuɣr̥mu) ship, steamer
тавух яйву ӈа (tavux jajvu ŋa) domesticated animal; pet
тай (taj) tundra; taiga; peat bog
тамк (tamk) arm; hand
тамх (tamx) tobacco
таф (taf) house (variant 1 of 2)
тафть (tafč) salt
таӈваӈ (taŋvaŋ) ramson, bear garlic
таӽ (taχ) epidemic
твирк (tvirk) bile
тер̌ (ter̥) tree trunk; bough
тес (tes) branch, bough (variant 1 of 2)
теўзеў (tewzew) owl
тилф (tilf) autumn
тиф (tif) speech, language; road, path; autumn
тиғр (tiɣr) tree
тол (tol) sea; a body of water
толф (tolf) summer
тот (tot) upper arm
тоӈӄ (toŋq) elbow
ту (tu) lake
тунь (tuń) finger
тупр̌ (tupr̥) down; feathers
тур̌ (tur̥) meat (variant 1 of 2)
тутут (tutut) turtle dove; collared dove
туғс (tuɣs) speech, language
туӈ (tuŋ) sea lion
тымк (təmk) hand; arm
тыф (təf) house (variant 2 of 2)
тюс (čus) meat (variant 2 of 2)
тятьр̌ (čačr̥) seagull
тяӄо (čaqo) knife (variant 2 of 2)
тяӈӽ (čaŋχ) branch, bough (variant 2 of 2)
тёӈр̌ (čoŋr̥) head
улаӈ (ulaŋ) hill
умгу (umgu) woman (variant 2 of 2)
уньғыр̌ (uńɣər̥) star
ур̌ (ur̥) island
урк (urk) night
ут (ut) body; human body
утку (utku) man (variant 2 of 2)
утӻаврр̌ (utʁavrr̥) riddle
ух (ux) nose (variant 3 of 3)
уӈа (uŋa) glowworm; firefly
хота (xota) town
хыл (xəl) ritual wooden utensil depicting a bear hunt
ча (ča) tea (variant 1 of 2)
чай (čaj) tea (variant 2 of 2)
чалу (čalu) fog
чам (čam) eagle; shaman
чарб (čarb) silk
чарӈи (čarŋi) rain cloud
чатьф (čačf) swamp
чафӄ (čafq) chopstick
пыңх (pəŋx) soup
пынрай выңх (pənraj vəŋx) duck soup (shows consonant mutation п→в)
амсп выңх (amsp vəŋx) seal soup (shows consonant mutation)
тьхыф пыңх (čxəf pəŋx) bear soup (no mutation, after fricative -ф)
ағд (aɣd) to bark
вавд (vavd) to live together; to pound, crush, grind
вадуд (vadud) to raise; to breed, to grow
вайд (vajd) to howl loudly (of dogs)
вандудь (vanduǯ) to raise; to breed
вед (ved) to go, run (of an animal)
вердь (verǯ) to be wide
вид (vid) to go (of a person) (variant 1 of 2)
видь (viǯ) to go (of a person) (variant 2 of 2)
вывдь (vəvǯ) to pound; to crush; to grind
выскть (vəskč) to fight competitively; to wrestle
вығдь (vəɣǯ) to break; to rip
ед (jed) to cook; to stew (variant 1 of 3)
едь (jeǯ) to cook; to stew (variant 2 of 3)
енд (jend) to cook; to stew (variant 3 of 3)
зозудь (zozuǯ) to turn off; to extinguish
зосӄть (zosqč) to break; to ruin
ивд (ivd) to have (variant 1 of 2)
ивдь (ivǯ) to have (variant 2 of 2)
илғд (ilɣd) to slice the flesh from a hide
иньд (ińd) to eat
иньғудь (ińɣuǯ) to feed
ирмыд (irməd) to cross a river or mountain ridge
итть (itč) to say; to talk
йыскымдь (jəskəmǯ) to explain; to convince
йытӈудь (jətŋuǯ) to guard; to watch over
кʼер̌ӄод (kʰer̥qod) to fish, to angle
кʼикт (kʰikt) to row (variant 1 of 2)
кʼызд (kʰəzd) to uproot (a tree)
кʼыстилығыдь (kʰəstiləɣəǯ) to be unlucky
кулудь (kuluǯ) to open one's eyes wide in surprise or fright
кыд (kəd) to fall (of precipitation)
кылдь (kəlǯ) to be long
лаӄрд (laqrd) to play
луд (lud) to sing; to braid, to knit (variant 1 of 2)
лудь (luǯ) to sing; to braid, to knit (variant 2 of 2)
мард (mard) to rise; to get up; to climb
марнд (marnd) to approach
мағд (maɣd) to descend, to go down
маӻнд (maʁnd) to go up (a shore)
мролвдь (mrolvǯ) to be old, ancient
мрыдь (mrəǯ) to swim
мудь (muǯ) to die; to become
муиныдь (muinəǯ) to get sick, to fall ill
мырдь (mərǯ) to rise; to get up
мғедь (mɣeǯ) to row (variant 2 of 2)
ни (ni) I
чи (či) you (singular)
иф (if) he, she, it (variant 1 of 2)
яӈ (jaŋ) he, she, it (variant 2 of 2)
ин (in) he, she; they
мер (mer) we, our (variant 1 of 3)
мин (min) we, our (variant 2 of 3)
ньыӈ (ńəŋ) we, our (variant 3 of 3)
меги (megi) we two (inclusive dual)
нин (nin) one (counting humans); we (exclusive)
имӈ (imŋ) they, their
аӈ (aŋ) who, whom (variant 1 of 2)
нар̌ (nar̥) who, whom (variant 2 of 2)
аӈӿагин (aŋhagin) nobody, no one (variant 1 of 2)
нар̌тиӈ (nar̥tiŋ) nobody, no one (variant 2 of 2)
ненӈ (nenŋ) one (counting humans)
ньын (ńən) one (counting animals) (variant 1 of 2)
нян (ńan) one (counting animals) (variant 2 of 2)
няӄр̌ (ńaqr̥) one (counting objects) (variant 1 of 2)
ним (nim) one (counting boats)
нир̌ (nir̥) one (counting sleds)
нео (neo) one (counting seines and fishing nets)
менӈ (menŋ) two (counting humans)
мар̌ (mar̥) two (counting animals) (variant 1 of 2)
мор̌ (mor̥) two (counting animals) (variant 2 of 2)
меӄр̌ (meqr̥) two (counting objects)
мевор (mevor) two (counting seines)
тяӄр̌ (čaqr̥) three (counting humans and objects)
тёр̌ (čor̥) three (counting animals)
тьӈаӄ (čŋaq) three (counting rods strung with smelt)
нырӈ (nərŋ) four (counting humans)
нур̌ (nur̥) four (counting animals)
ныкр̌ (nəkr̥) four (counting objects)
нӈыӄ (nŋəq) four (counting rods strung with smelt)
тʼорӈ (tʰorŋ) five (counting humans)
тʼор̌ (tʰor̥) five (counting animals)
тʼоӄр̌ (tʰoqr̥) five (counting objects)
ӈах (ŋax) six
ӈамк (ŋamk) seven (variant 1 of 2)
ӈамг (ŋamg) seven (variant 2 of 2)
минр̌ (minr̥) eight
ньыньбен (ńəńben) nine
няндорӈ (ńandorŋ) nine (counting humans)
няндор̌ (ńandor̥) nine (counting animals and objects)
мӽоӈ (mχoŋ) ten (counting humans)
мӽос (mχos) ten (counting animals)
мӽоӄр̌ (mχoqr̥) ten (counting objects)
мӽоу (mχou) ten (counting seines and fishing nets)
ӈаӻмӽо (ŋaʁmχo) sixty (counting humans) (variant 1 of 2)
мғонемӄаӈ (mɣonemqaŋ) ten thousand
аг (ag) there
ағр̌ (aɣr̥) when (variant 1 of 2)
ығр̌ (əɣr̥) when (variant 2 of 2)
наўх (nawx) today (variant 1 of 2)
ных (nəx) today (variant 2 of 2)
намр̌ (namr̥) yesterday (variant 1 of 2)
нымр̌ (nəmr̥) yesterday (variant 2 of 2)
пат (pat) tomorrow (variant 1 of 2)
пыт (pət) tomorrow (variant 2 of 2)
ныкы (nəkə) a little; nearby
пʼова (pʰova) immediately; right away
ырты-ырты (ərtə-ərtə) constantly; all the time
ығрӿагин (əɣrhagin) always
выри-выри (vəri-vəri) in single file; one after another
р̌атӽӿагин (r̥atχhagin) nowhither; to nowhere
ӿы (hə) uh-huh; mhm (agreement)
ӿыи (həi) whoa!; oh! (surprise)
ыныя (ənəja) yay!; hurray!
ӿана (hana) come on; well (encouragement)
ӿай (haj) (expressing fear or fright)
хей хей (xej xej) (expressing regret, pity or disappointment)
фай фай (faj faj) ew (disgust)
ыпып (əpəp) brr (feeling cold)
ӿу ӿу (hu hu) phew (weariness)
ухта (uxta) (delight after catching a bear)
пы пы (pə pə) hushaby (putting a baby to sleep)
порр̌ (porr̥) stop; slow down (command to a dog team)
тюй (čuj) left! (command to a dog team)
низчу (nizču) one (counting nets)
ниу (niu) one (counting holes/cells in a seine)
ньвор (ńvor) one (counting seines)
ньлай (ńlaj) one (counting strands of rope)
ньфат (ńfat) one (counting seal and kaluga tackle)
ньғуви (ńɣuvi) one (counting bunches of dog food)
ньӈаӄ (ńŋaq) one (counting rods strung with smelt)
няр (ńar) one (counting bunches of yukola, dried fish)
няӄр (ńaqr) one (counting objects) (variant 2 of 2)
мефат (mefat) two (counting seal and kaluga tackle)
мӈаӄ (mŋaq) two (counting rods strung with smelt)
ӈағмӽоӈ (ŋaɣmχoŋ) sixty (counting humans) (variant 2 of 2)