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#deck:LinguaCommons::Navajo (from English)
yáʼátʼééh Hello / It is good — the all-purpose greeting (yah-AH-tay)
ahéheeʼ Thank you
hágoóneeʼ Goodbye (informal)
yáʼátʼééh abíní Good morning
yáʼátʼééh ałníʼníʼą́ Good afternoon
hózhó Beauty / harmony / balance — the central concept of Navajo philosophy
Diné The People — how Navajo people refer to themselves
bizaad Language / speech (Diné bizaad = the Navajo language)
hózhóogo In a beautiful / harmonious way (adverbial form of hózhó)
nizhóní Beautiful / it is good-looking
shí I / me (first person singular)
nihí We / us (first person plural)
bilagáana Anglo / white person — from Spanish 'Americano'
hastiin Man / Mr. (respected form of address)
asdzáá Woman
tó Water — high tone on the ó is essential
tsékooh Canyon
dziłíjiin Black Mountain (type of place name)
nahasdzáán Earth / ground / the land
yádiłhił Sky / the blue above
tʼááłáʼí One
naaki Two
tááʼ Three
dį́į́ʼ Four
ashdlaʼ Five
ayóó Very / a lot / extremely
tʼáá Just / simply / right (emphatic particle)
doo … da Not … (negation — the negative wraps the predicate)
háadi Where
haʼátʼíí What
yishááł I am walking (going on foot, away from speaker)
yiníshta I am reading / I am studying
naashnish I am working
hólǫ́ There is / it exists (existential)
doo hólǫ́ da There is not / it does not exist
łi ł = voiceless lateral fricative, like Welsh 'll' — a key Navajo sound
ʼ The apostrophe marks a glottal stop — a real consonant in Navajo
á vs a Accent mark = high tone — tó (water) vs to (a different word entirely)
ą Ogonek = nasalized vowel — tą́ means something different from ta
tłʼ Ejective lateral affricate — one of Navajo's most challenging sounds