#separator:tab #html:false #columns:Front Back #deck:LinguaCommons::Navajo (from English) yáʼátʼééh Hello / It is good — the all-purpose greeting (yah-AH-tay) ahéheeʼ Thank you hágoóneeʼ Goodbye (informal) yáʼátʼééh abíní Good morning yáʼátʼééh ałníʼníʼą́ Good afternoon hózhó Beauty / harmony / balance — the central concept of Navajo philosophy Diné The People — how Navajo people refer to themselves bizaad Language / speech (Diné bizaad = the Navajo language) hózhóogo In a beautiful / harmonious way (adverbial form of hózhó) nizhóní Beautiful / it is good-looking shí I / me (first person singular) nihí We / us (first person plural) bilagáana Anglo / white person — from Spanish 'Americano' hastiin Man / Mr. (respected form of address) asdzáá Woman tó Water — high tone on the ó is essential tsékooh Canyon dziłíjiin Black Mountain (type of place name) nahasdzáán Earth / ground / the land yádiłhił Sky / the blue above tʼááłáʼí One naaki Two tááʼ Three dį́į́ʼ Four ashdlaʼ Five ayóó Very / a lot / extremely tʼáá Just / simply / right (emphatic particle) doo … da Not … (negation — the negative wraps the predicate) háadi Where haʼátʼíí What yishááł I am walking (going on foot, away from speaker) yiníshta I am reading / I am studying naashnish I am working hólǫ́ There is / it exists (existential) doo hólǫ́ da There is not / it does not exist łi ł = voiceless lateral fricative, like Welsh 'll' — a key Navajo sound ʼ The apostrophe marks a glottal stop — a real consonant in Navajo á vs a Accent mark = high tone — tó (water) vs to (a different word entirely) ą Ogonek = nasalized vowel — tą́ means something different from ta tłʼ Ejective lateral affricate — one of Navajo's most challenging sounds