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Изен! (Izen!)	hello! (greeting to one person)
Изеннер! (Izenner!)	hello! (greeting to several people)
Хайди чуртапчазың? (Khaydi churtapchazyng?)	how are you? (lit. how are you living?)
Чахсы (chakhsy)	good, fine, well
Анымҷох! (Anymjokh!)	goodbye!
быйан (byyan)	thanks, gratitude, blessing
алғыс (alghys)	blessing, praise, thanks
Минің адым … (Mining adym …)	my name is … (lit. my name …)
Синің адың кем? (Sining adyng kem?)	what is your name? (lit. your name who?)
я (ya)	yes
чох (chokh)	no; there is not (negative existential)
пар (par)	there is, exists (positive existential)
пір (pir)	one
ікі (iki)	two
ӱс (üs)	three
тӧрт (tört)	four
пис (pis)	five
алты (alty)	six
читі (chiti)	seven
сигіс (sigis)	eight
тоғыс (toghys)	nine; also: work, labor (two words, same shape)
он (on)	ten
он пір (on pir)	eleven
чибірге (chibirge)	twenty
отыс (otys)	thirty
хырых (khyrykh)	forty
илліг (illig)	fifty
алтон (alton)	sixty
читон (chiton)	seventy
сигізон (sigizon)	eighty
тоғызон (toghyzon)	ninety
чӱс (chüs)	one hundred
муң (mung)	one thousand
кізі (kizi)	person, human being
ир (ir)	man, male; husband
ипчі (ipchi)	woman; wife
пала (pala)	child
олған (olghan)	child, youngster
оол (ool)	boy, son
хыс (khys)	girl, daughter
іҷе (ije)	mother
паба (paba)	father
ууҷа (uuja)	grandmother
харындас (kharyndas)	brother
пиҷе (pije)	elder sister
туңма (tungma)	younger sibling
апсах (apsakh)	old man
иней (iney)	old woman
нанҷы (nanjy)	friend
аал (aal)	village, settlement
чон (chon)	people, folk, nation
пас (pas)	head
харах (kharakh)	eye
хулах (khulakh)	ear
пурун (purun)	nose
аас (aas)	mouth
тіл (til)	tongue; language
тіс (tis)	tooth
хол (khol)	hand, arm
азах (azakh)	foot, leg
чӱрек (chürek)	heart
хан (khan)	blood (also: khan, ruler)
сас (sas)	hair
сырай (syray)	face
харын (kharyn)	belly, stomach
сӧӧк (söök)	bone
салаа (salaa)	finger
ат (at)	horse; name (two words, same shape)
адай (aday)	dog
хоосха (khooskha)	cat
інек (inek)	cow
хой (khoy)	sheep
ӧскі (öski)	goat
хус (khus)	bird
палых (palykh)	fish
аба (aba)	bear
пӱӱр (püür)	wolf
тӱлгӱ (tülgü)	fox
хозан (khozan)	hare, rabbit
сыын (syyn)	maral deer
суғ (sugh)	water; river
тағ (tagh)	mountain
чир (chir)	earth, land, ground
кӱн (kün)	sun; day
ай (ay)	moon; month
чылтыс (chyltys)	star
тигір (tigir)	sky, heaven
пулут (pulut)	cloud
хар (khar)	snow
наңмыр (nangmyr)	rain
чил (chil)	wind
тубан (tuban)	fog, mist
пус (pus)	ice
от (ot)	grass; fire (two words, same shape)
ағас (aghas)	tree; wood
хазың (khazyng)	birch tree
пӱр (pür)	leaf
порчо (porcho)	flower
чистек (chistek)	berry
тайға (taygha)	taiga, mountain forest
чазы (chazy)	steppe, plain
тас (tas)	stone
Ким суғ (Kim sugh)	the Yenisei River (Khakas name)
Ағбан (Aghban)	Abakan, capital of Khakassia
Хакасия (Khakasiya)	Khakassia
хакас тілі (khakas tili)	the Khakas language
тадар тілі (tadar tili)	the Khakas language (traditional self-name)
халас (khalas)	bread
ит (it)	meat
сӱт (süt)	milk
чей (chey)	tea
тус (tus)	salt (also: time — two words, same shape)
хайах (khayakh)	butter
нымырха (nymyrkha)	egg
мӱн (mün)	broth, meat soup
ӱгре (ügre)	soup (traditional grain soup)
айран (ayran)	ayran — fermented milk drink
хымыс (khymys)	kumys — fermented mare's milk
талған (talghan)	talkan — roasted ground barley
тамах (tamakh)	food; grain
иб (ib)	house, home, yurt
тура (tura)	house, building
ізік (izik)	door
кӧзенек (közenek)	window
тӧзек (tözek)	bed, bedding
чол (chol)	road, way, path
пычах (pychakh)	knife
палты (palty)	axe
айах (ayakh)	cup, bowl
кип (kip)	clothing, garment
пӧрік (pörik)	hat, cap
ӧдік (ödik)	boot, footwear
тон (ton)	coat, fur coat
ахча (akhcha)	money
пічік (pichik)	writing, letter, document, book
школа (shkola)	school (Russian loan)
ӱгретчі (ügretchi)	teacher
ӱгренҷі (ügrenji)	pupil, student
хоных (khonykh)	life, way of living; household
чуртас (churtas)	life
сағыс (saghys)	mind, thought
кӱс (küs)	strength, force; autumn (кӱскӱ)
сӧс (sös)	word
чоох (chookh)	speech, talk, conversation
нымах (nymakh)	folktale, story
кип-чоох (kip-chookh)	legend, traditional tale
тахпах (takhpakh)	takhpakh — improvised Khakas song
ыр (yr)	song
хай (khay)	khai — Khakas throat singing
хайҷы (khayjy)	khai singer, epic performer
алыптығ нымах (alyptygh nymakh)	heroic epic (lit. hero tale)
чатхан (chatkhan)	chatkhan — Khakas plucked zither
хомыс (khomys)	khomys — Khakas lute
ӱлӱкӱн (ülükün)	feast day, holiday
Тун пайрам (Tun payram)	Tun Payram — first-milk summer festival
хараа (kharaa)	night
иртен (irten)	morning; tomorrow morning
иир (iir)	evening
пӱӱн (püün)	today
таңда (tangda)	tomorrow
кичее (kichee)	yesterday
ам (am)	now
анаң (anang)	then, after that
соонаң (soonang)	after (postposition)
алнында (alnynda)	before, in front of
чыл (chyl)	year
хысхы (khyskhy)	winter
часхы (chaskhy)	spring
чайғы (chayghy)	summer
кӱскӱ (küskü)	autumn
час (chas)	age; year of age
ах (akh)	white
хара (khara)	black
хызыл (khyzyl)	red
кӧк (kök)	blue; green
сарығ (sarygh)	yellow
улуғ (ulugh)	big, great
кічіг (kichig)	small, little
чабал (chabal)	bad, evil
наа (naa)	new
иргі (irgi)	old (of things)
узун (uzun)	long
хысха (khyskha)	short
ізіг (izig)	hot
соох (sookh)	cold
сіліг (silig)	beautiful
сидік (sidik)	difficult, hard
кӧп (köp)	many, much
ас (as)	few, little
чағын (chaghyn)	near, close
ыраах (yraakh)	far, distant
тың (tyng)	very; strong
уғаа (ughaa)	very, extremely
мин (min)	I
син (sin)	you (singular)
ол (ol)	he, she, it; that
піс (pis)	we
сірер (sirer)	you (plural / polite)
олар (olar)	they
пу (pu)	this
пос (pos)	self (reflexive pronoun)
кем (kem)	who?
ниме (nime)	what?; thing
хайда (khayda)	where?
хаҷан (khajan)	when?
ноға (nogha)	why?
хайдағ (khaydagh)	what kind of? which?
хайди (khaydi)	how?
мында (mynda)	here
анда (anda)	there
пар- (par-)	to go
кил- (kil-)	to come
кӧр- (kör-)	to see, to look
ис- (is-)	to hear
піл- (pil-)	to know
чі- (chi-)	to eat
іс- (is-)	to drink
узу- (uzu-)	to sleep
тур- (tur-)	to stand, to get up (also auxiliary)
одыр- (odyr-)	to sit
чӧр- (chör-)	to walk, to move about
чӱгӱр- (chügür-)	to run
тоғын- (toghyn-)	to work
ӱгрен- (ügren-)	to learn, to study
ӱгрет- (ügret-)	to teach
чоохта- (chookhta-)	to speak, to tell
ти- (ti-)	to say (quotative verb)
сур- (sur-)	to ask
нандыр- (nandyr-)	to answer, to give back
нан- (nan-)	to return, to go home
сағын- (saghyn-)	to think
хын- (khyn-)	to love, to like, to want
ырла- (yrla-)	to sing
ойна- (oyna-)	to play
тӧре- (töre-)	to be born
ӧл- (öl-)	to die
чурта- (churta-)	to live, to dwell
сых- (sykh-)	to go out, to come out
кір- (kir-)	to enter
ал- (al-)	to take; to buy (with садып)
пир- (pir-)	to give
сат- (sat-)	to sell
садып ал- (sadyp al-)	to buy (lit. sell-taking)
тут- (tut-)	to hold, to catch
сал- (sal-)	to put, to place
кис- (kis-)	to cut; to cross
сана- (sana-)	to count
полыс- (polys-)	to help
тап- (tap-)	to find
пол- (pol-)	to be, to become
чат- (chat-)	to lie, to be located (also auxiliary)
ыс- (ys-)	to send (also perfective auxiliary)
паста- (pasta-)	to begin, to lead
тоос- (toos-)	to finish
пас- (pas-)	to write; to step
хығыр- (khyghyr-)	to read; to call
кирек (kirek)	need, necessity (X kirek = X is needed)
паза (paza)	and, again, more
че (che)	but, well
ла / ле (la / le)	only, just (particle)
даа / дее (daa / dee)	also, even (particle)
хада (khada)	together
прай (pray)	all, everything
ӱчӱн (üchün)	for, because of (postposition)
тіп (tip)	saying, that (quotative particle from ti-)
-лар/-нар/-тар (-lar/-nar/-tar)	plural suffix (form depends on final sound)
-ның/-нің (-nyng/-ning)	genitive case: of (оттың — of the grass)
-ға/-ге, -ха/-ке (-gha/-ge)	dative case: to, for (отха — to the grass)
-ны/-ні (-ny/-ni)	accusative case: marks definite object
-да/-де, -та/-те (-da/-de)	locative case: in, at, on (отта — on the grass)
-даң/-дең, -таң/-тең (-dang/-deng)	ablative case: from (оттаң — from the grass)
-зар/-зер, -сар/-сер (-zar/-zer)	directive case: toward (отсар — toward the grass)
-наң/-нең (-nang/-neng)	instrumental: with, by
-ча/-че (-cha/-che)	prosecutive case: along, through; also present-tense marker
-даңар/-деңер (-dangar/-denger)	topical case: about, concerning (оттаңар — about grass)
-ым/-ім (-ym/-im)	my (possessive suffix: адым — my name)
-ың/-ің (-yng/-ing)	your (possessive suffix: адың — your name)
-ы/-і, -зы/-зі (-y/-i, -zy/-zi)	his/her/its (possessive suffix)
-ған/-ген, -хан/-кен (-ghan/-gen)	past participle / perfect: килгем — I have come
-ар/-ер, -ир (-ar/-er, -ir)	future/aorist: кирер — will enter
-бас/-бес (-bas/-bes)	negative future/aorist: кирбес — won't enter
-ба-/-бе-, -па-/-пе- (-ba-/-be-)	verbal negation: полбаан — was not
-ып/-іп, -п (-yp/-ip, -p)	converb: links verbs (ӱгреніп алып — having studied)
-арға/-ерге (-argha/-erge)	infinitive: тоғынарға — to work
-са/-се (-sa/-se)	conditional: кӧзітсе — if X shows
-ҷаң/-ҷең (-jang/-jeng)	habitual past: полҷаң — used to be
-ыңар/-іңер (-yngar/-inger)	polite imperative: пиріңер! — please give/say!
Мин хакас тілін ӱгренчем (Min khakas tilin ügrenchem)	I am learning the Khakas language
Мин аалда чуртапчам (Min aalda churtapcham)	I live in a village
Син хайда чуртапчазың? (Sin khayda churtapchazyng?)	where do you live?
Пу ниме? (Pu nime?)	what is this?
Ол кем? (Ol kem?)	who is that?
Мин пілбинчем (Min pilbinchem)	I don't know / I don't understand
Хакас тілі уғаа сіліг (Khakas tili ughaa silig)	the Khakas language is very beautiful
Халас кирек прайзына (Khalas kirek prayzyna)	bread is needed by everyone (attested fieldwork sentence)
Мин отыс читі чылда тӧреем (Min otys chiti chylda töreem)	I was born in (19)37 (attested fieldwork sentence)
Шоохтап пиріңер! (Shookhtap piringer!)	please say it! (attested polite request)
кӧл (köl)	lake
чылан (chylan)	snake
алтын (altyn)	gold; golden
кӱмӱс (kümüs)	silver
тимір (timir)	iron, metal
часхыда (chaskhyda)	in spring (locative -да on часхы)