#separator:tab #html:false #columns:Front Back Halo hello (general greeting) Sugeng enjing good morning (krama) Sugeng siyang good day, good afternoon (krama) Sugeng sonten good evening (krama) Sugeng dalu good night (krama) Sugeng rawuh welcome (krama) Piye kabare? how are you? (ngoko) Pripun kabaripun? how are you? (krama) Apik good, fine, nice (ngoko) Matur nuwun thank you (krama) Suwun thanks (colloquial short form) Sami-sami you're welcome Nyuwun sewu excuse me, I beg your pardon (krama) Ngapunten sorry, forgive me (krama) Iya / Ya yes (ngoko) Inggih yes (krama) Ora no, not (ngoko) Mboten no, not (krama) Sugeng tindak goodbye (said to the person leaving; krama) Jenengmu sapa? what is your name? (ngoko) aku I, me (ngoko) kula I, me (krama) kowe you, singular (ngoko) sampeyan you, polite (krama) panjenengan you, honorific (krama inggil) dheweke he, she (ngoko) piyambakipun he, she (krama) awake dhewe we, us (ngoko) kita we (inclusive) kene here (ngoko) kana there, distant (ngoko) siji one (ngoko) loro two (ngoko) telu three (ngoko) papat four (ngoko) lima five (ngoko) enem six pitu seven wolu eight sanga nine sepuluh ten (ngoko) sewelas eleven (ngoko) rong puluh twenty (ngoko) satus one hundred (ngoko) sewu one thousand (ngoko) nol zero sing kapisan the first setengah half kulawarga family bapak father ibu mother (krama) wong tuwa parents anak child (of someone) anak lanang son anak wadon daughter kakang older brother mbakyu older sister adhi younger brother or sister bojo spouse, husband or wife kanca friend mbah grandparent wektu time dina day (ngoko) dina iki today sesuk tomorrow wingi yesterday saiki now esuk morning awan daytime, midday sore late afternoon, early evening bengi night, evening minggu week sasi month taun year jam hour, o'clock menit minute Senen Monday apa what (ngoko) sapa who (ngoko) ngendi where (ngoko) kapan when (ngoko) kena apa why (ngoko) kepiye how (ngoko) pira how much, how many (ngoko) endi which (ngoko) ana there is, to exist (ngoko) mangan to eat (ngoko) nedha to eat (krama) ngombe to drink lunga to go away, to leave (ngoko) teka to come (ngoko) turu to sleep (ngoko) ngomong to speak, to talk (ngoko) kandha to say, to tell (ngoko) krungu to hear (something) ngrungokake to listen to maca to read (ngoko) nulis to write ndeleng to see, to look at (ngoko) ngerti to understand, to know sinau to study, to learn mulang to teach nyambut gawe to work (verb) tuku to buy adol to sell mbayar to pay seneng to like; to be pleased tresna to love (verb) arep to want; will (future marker) butuh to need nulung to help menehi to give (ngoko) njupuk to take, to fetch mbukak to open nutup to close lungguh to sit (ngoko) ngadeg to stand mlaku to walk (ngoko) mlayu to run takon to ask njawab to answer ngenteni to wait for nggoleki to look for dolan to go out and enjoy oneself (ngoko) mulih to go home ngguyu to laugh (ngoko) nangis to cry, to weep lan and (ngoko) nanging but utawa or amarga because (ngoko) yen if, when banget very (placed after the adjective) akeh many, much (ngoko) sithik a little, a few luwih more paling most (superlative) uga also, too karo with (ngoko) kanggo for, for the sake of ing at, in, on iki this (ngoko) kuwi that, near (ngoko) panganan food sega cooked rice banyu water (ngoko) iwak fish; the dish eaten with rice daging meat pitik chicken endhog egg (ngoko) sayur vegetable woh-wohan fruit (collective) kopi coffee teh tea susu milk; breast gula sugar uyah salt (ngoko) roti bread enak tasty, delicious luwe hungry ngelak thirsty warung small eatery, food stall pasar market awak body sirah head (krama; ngoko is endhas) mata eye (ngoko) irung nose kuping ear cangkem mouth untu tooth tangan hand sikil foot, leg (ngoko) ati liver; the heart as seat of feeling rambut hair (of the head) getih blood (ngoko) lara ill, sick; painful kesel tired sehat healthy dhokter doctor rumah sakit hospital obat medicine omah house, home (ngoko) lawang door kamar room meja table kursi chair paturon bed jendhela window lampu lamp, light telpon telephone komputer computer buku book pulpen pen kertas paper dhuwit money (ngoko) kunci key klambi clothes, shirt sepatu shoe kutha city, town desa village dalan road, street (ngoko) sekolah school universitas university bank bank (financial) taman park, garden bandara airport stasiun station hotel hotel mesjid mosque segara sea (ngoko; also spelled sagara) gunung mountain (ngoko) kali river (ngoko) alas forest (ngoko) mobil car bis bus sepur train (from Dutch spoor) montor motor, motorbike kiwa left (side) tengen right (side) cedhak near (ngoko) adoh far (ngoko) langit sky srengenge sun rembulan moon lintang star udan rain (ngoko) angin wind mendhung rain cloud, overcast sky wit tree kembang flower (ngoko) lemah ground, soil, land geni fire (ngoko) watu stone (ngoko) asu dog (ngoko) kucing cat manuk bird (ngoko) jaran horse sapi cow, cattle babi pig wedhus goat, sheep gedhe big (ngoko) cilik small (ngoko) dhuwur high, tall cendhek low, short in height (ngoko) dawa long (ngoko) cendhak short in length anyar new (ngoko) lawas old, of things (ngoko) ala bad (ngoko) ayu beautiful (of a woman) bagus handsome; splendid cepet fast, quick alon slow gampang easy angel difficult bener correct, true (ngoko) salah wrong, mistaken bungah glad, cheerful sedhih sad sugih rich mlarat poor, destitute resik clean reged dirty kuwat strong panas hot adhem cold, cool (ngoko) kebak full kosong empty penting important warna colour abang red (ngoko) biru blue ijo green (ngoko) kuning yellow (ngoko) putih white (ngoko) ireng black (ngoko) jeneng name (ngoko) umur age gaweyan work, job (noun) basa language tembung word katresnan love (noun) tentrem peace, tranquillity merdika free, independent budaya culture sejarah history negara country, state rakyat the people, the populace pamarentah government ekonomi economy pendidikan education ilmu knowledge, science gamelan gamelan, Javanese percussion orchestra musik music olahraga sport, exercise wayang shadow-puppet theatre wong person, human being (ngoko) lanang male (ngoko) wadon female (ngoko) donya world crita story swara voice, sound rega price toko shop tamu guest ngarep front, in front of mburi back, behind ndhuwur above, on top of ngisor below, under jero inside; deep njaba outside Setu Saturday Jemuwah Friday Iki apa? what is this? (ngoko) Regane pira? how much does it cost? (ngoko) Aku ora ngerti I don't understand (ngoko) Ana ngendi? where is it? (ngoko) Tulung help! / please (as a request marker) kowe kabeh you, plural (ngoko) dheweke kabeh they (ngoko) sadaya all; you/they, plural marker (krama) punika this, that (krama) iku that, near (ngoko) kae that, distant (ngoko) kono there, near (ngoko) ing riki here (krama) sinten who (krama) punapa what (krama) ing pundi where (krama) kados pundi how (krama) dudu is not, not the one (ngoko, nominal negator) boten no, not (krama; also written mboten) kabeh all (ngoko) kathah many, much (krama) sawatara some, several (ngoko) sathithik a little, a few (ngoko) sakedhik a little, a few (krama) liya other (ngoko) sanes other; not (krama) setunggal one (krama; also spelled satunggal) kalih two (krama); with (krama) tiga three (krama) sekawan four (krama; also spelled sakawan) gangsal five (krama) ageng big (krama) panjang long (krama) amba wide, broad (ngoko) wiyar wide, broad (krama) kandel thick abot heavy (ngoko) awrat heavy (krama) alit small (krama) andhap low, short (krama) ciyut narrow tipis thin estri woman, female (krama) putri woman, daughter (krama inggil) jaler man, male (krama) kakung man, male (krama inggil) tiyang person (krama) manungsa human being, mankind putra child, son (krama inggil) rabi wife; to marry laki husband garwa spouse (krama inggil) biyung mother (colloquial) embok mother (colloquial) rama father (krama inggil) kewan animal ulam fish (krama) peksi bird (krama) sagawon dog (krama) tuma louse ula snake (ngoko) sawer snake (krama) cacing worm wana forest (krama) woh fruit wiji seed godhong leaf (ngoko) ron leaf (krama) oyod root klika bark of a tree sekar flower (krama) suket grass (ngoko) rumput grass (krama) tali rope (ngoko) kulit skin balung bone gajih fat, grease (noun) tigan egg (krama) sungu horn of an animal (ngoko) buntut tail wulu feather, body hair endhas head (ngoko) mustaka head (krama inggil) mripat eye (krama) ilat tongue kuku fingernail, claw suthang leg dhengkul knee asta hand, arm (krama inggil) suwiwi wing weteng belly, stomach usus intestines, guts gulu neck geger back (of the body) jantung heart (the organ) nyakot to bite ngisep to suck ngidu to spit mutah to vomit (ngoko) ndamu to blow ambekan to breathe nggujeng to laugh (krama) ningali to see (krama) mriksa to see, to inspect (krama inggil) ngrungu to hear (ngoko) mireng to hear (krama) weruh to know, to catch sight of (ngoko) sumerep to know (krama) mikir to think (ngoko) manah to think; heart, mind (krama) ngambu to smell something (ngoko) wedi to be afraid (ngoko) ajrih to be afraid (krama) tilem to sleep (krama) sare to sleep (krama inggil) urip to live; alive; life (ngoko) gesang to live; alive (krama) sugeng well, in good health (krama inggil; the greeting word) mati to die (ngoko) pejah to die (krama) seda to pass away (krama inggil) mateni to kill (ngoko) gelut to fight, to wrestle mburu to hunt, to chase (ngoko) nggebug to hit, to strike (ngoko) ngethok to cut, to chop nyigar to split nyuduk to stab ngukur to scratch ndhudhuk to dig nglangi to swim mabur to fly mlampah to walk (krama) dhateng to come (krama) rawuh to arrive, to come (krama inggil) turon to lie down (ngoko) lenggah to sit (krama) jumeneng to stand (krama inggil) menggok to turn, to turn off tiba to fall (ngoko) dhawah to fall (krama) nyukani to give (krama) maringi to give (krama inggil) nyekel to hold, to grasp (ngoko) nyepeng to hold, to grasp (krama) menet to squeeze, to press nggosok to rub, to scrub ngumbah to wash (things) mbusek to wipe narik to pull nyurung to push nguncal to throw naleni to tie (ngoko) ndondomi to sew ngetung to count (ngoko) ngetang to count (krama) cariyos to say; a story (krama) ngandika to say, to speak (krama inggil) nembang to sing (ngoko) nyekar to sing (krama) dolanan to play; a toy, a game ngambang to float mili to flow ngenthel to congeal, to set solid abuh swollen, to swell toya water (krama) jawah rain (krama) lepen river (krama) tlaga lake saganten sea (krama) sarem salt (krama) sela stone (krama) wedhi sand lebu dust bumi earth, the ground mega cloud pedhut fog, mist salju snow es ice kebul smoke latu fire (krama) awu ash ngobong to burn something (ngoko) mbesmi to burn something (krama) margi road, way (krama) redi mountain (krama) abrit red (krama) ijem green (krama) jene yellow (krama) pethak white (krama) cemeng black (krama) wengi night (ngoko) dalu night (krama) dinten day (krama) anget warm asrep cold (krama) becik good (ngoko) sae good (krama) awon bad (krama) bosok rotten lempeng straight bunder round landhep sharp (of a blade) kethul blunt, dull (of a blade) alus smooth, fine, refined teles wet garing dry leres correct, true (krama) celak near (krama) tebih far (krama) kaliyan and, with (krama) manawa if, supposing (ngoko) amargi because (krama) aran name; to be called (ngoko) nama name (krama) asma name (krama inggil) tuwa old, of people (ngoko) sepuh old, elderly (krama) lami old, long-standing (krama) enggal new (krama) sapuluh ten (ngoko; also sepuluh) sadasa ten (krama) selikur twenty-one (ngoko) rong likur twenty-two (ngoko) telu likur twenty-three (ngoko) pat likur twenty-four (ngoko) selawe twenty-five (ngoko) nem likur twenty-six (ngoko) telung puluh thirty (ngoko) patang puluh forty (ngoko) seket fifty sewidak sixty (ngoko) pitung puluh seventy (ngoko) wolung puluh eighty (ngoko) sangang puluh ninety (ngoko) rong atus two hundred (ngoko) sayuta one million (ngoko) atusan hundreds ewon thousands kalih dasa twenty (krama) tigang dasa thirty (krama) kalih atus two hundred (krama) kalih ewu two thousand (krama) niki this (madya, middle register) niku that, near (madya, middle register) kiyi this (ngoko, colloquial) kuwe that, near (ngoko, colloquial) mrene to here, this way (ngoko) mrono to there, that way (ngoko) mrana over there, that way, distant (ngoko) ngene like this (ngoko) ngono like that (ngoko) semene this much (ngoko) semono that much (ngoko) mriki here, to here (krama) mrika there, to there (krama) wonten there is, to exist (krama) ngapa why (ngoko) pripun how (krama, colloquial) maos to read (krama) dhahar to eat (krama inggil) ngunjuk to drink (krama inggil) emoh not want, refuse (ngoko) wegah not want, be unwilling (krama) ameng-ameng to go out for pleasure (krama) kersa to want, to be willing (krama inggil) badhe will, be about to (krama) wis already (ngoko, perfective marker) lagi currently, in the middle of (ngoko) bakal will, going to (ngoko) durung not yet (ngoko) aja don't (ngoko, negative imperative) kudu must, have to (ngoko) isa can, be able to (ngoko) saged can, be able to (krama) menyang to, towards (ngoko) saka from (ngoko) saking from (krama) marang to, toward (ngoko) saben each, every banjur then, next (ngoko) mula so, therefore (ngoko) isih still (ngoko) tansah always, constantly bareng together (ngoko) dhewe self; alone (ngoko) padha the same; alike; plural marker (ngoko) mau earlier, aforementioned (ngoko) pit bicycle (from Dutch fiets) pit montor motorcycle (from Dutch motorfiets) potelot pencil (from Dutch potlood) bolpen ballpoint pen (from Dutch balpen) gelas drinking glass candhi temple, Hindu-Buddhist stone shrine karaton royal palace, court bangsa nation, people santri student of a religious school; devout Muslim kreteg bridge blabag board, plank pait bitter kulon west wetan east sumur well (for water) tandur to plant (root form) jupuk to take (root form) mlebu to enter, to go in (ngoko) metu to go out, to exit (ngoko) nggoreng to fry akal reason, wit, an idea kawruh knowledge, learning ngelmu learning, scholarship mardika free, independent (as in the UDHR text) martabat dignity kalbu conscience, inner heart sedulur sibling, relative pelem mango kuru thin, skinny mung only, just (ngoko) sate satay, grilled skewers kalen ditch, gutter lenga oil ngapak the nickname for the western (Banyumas/Tegal) dialects Wis suwe ora ketemu long time no see (ngoko) Aku ora mudeng I don't get it, I don't follow (ngoko) Kula boten mangertos I do not understand (krama) Jenengku ... my name is ... (ngoko) Nami kula ... my name is ... (krama) Asmanipun panjenengan sinten? what is your name? (krama) Kowe saka ngendi? where are you from? (ngoko) Aku saka ... I am from ... (ngoko) Aku seneng ketemu karo kowe pleased to meet you (ngoko) Pinten reginipun? how much is it? (krama) Tulung, ngomong alon-alon please speak slowly (ngoko) Apik-apik bae I'm fine (reply to 'how are you?', ngoko) Jaluk ngapura sorry, I apologise (ngoko) Padha-padha you're welcome (ngoko) Sugeng dhahar enjoy your meal (krama) Slamet Natal lan Taun Anyar Merry Christmas and Happy New Year (ngoko) Sugeng Tanggap Warsa happy birthday (krama) Slamet Ulang Taun happy birthday (ngoko) Enggal dhangan get well soon (krama) Ndang mari get well soon (ngoko) Kobongan! fire! (emergency call) ketemu to meet (ngoko) mudeng to understand, to follow (ngoko, colloquial) mangertos to understand (krama) paturasan toilet, lavatory slamet safe, well; congratulations (ngoko) dangu long, a long time (krama) kepanggih to meet (krama) warsa year (krama) riyaya festival, religious holiday ngapura forgiveness, pardon (ngoko) pangapunten forgiveness, pardon (krama)