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Halo hello (general greeting)
Sugeng enjing good morning (krama)
Sugeng siyang good day, good afternoon (krama)
Sugeng sonten good evening (krama)
Sugeng dalu good night (krama)
Sugeng rawuh welcome (krama)
Piye kabare? how are you? (ngoko)
Pripun kabaripun? how are you? (krama)
Apik good, fine, nice (ngoko)
Matur nuwun thank you (krama)
Suwun thanks (colloquial short form)
Sami-sami you're welcome
Nyuwun sewu excuse me, I beg your pardon (krama)
Ngapunten sorry, forgive me (krama)
Iya / Ya yes (ngoko)
Inggih yes (krama)
Ora no, not (ngoko)
Mboten no, not (krama)
Sugeng tindak goodbye (said to the person leaving; krama)
Jenengmu sapa? what is your name? (ngoko)
aku I, me (ngoko)
kula I, me (krama)
kowe you, singular (ngoko)
sampeyan you, polite (krama)
panjenengan you, honorific (krama inggil)
dheweke he, she (ngoko)
piyambakipun he, she (krama)
awake dhewe we, us (ngoko)
kita we (inclusive)
kene here (ngoko)
kana there, distant (ngoko)
siji one (ngoko)
loro two (ngoko)
telu three (ngoko)
papat four (ngoko)
lima five (ngoko)
enem six
pitu seven
wolu eight
sanga nine
sepuluh ten (ngoko)
sewelas eleven (ngoko)
rong puluh twenty (ngoko)
satus one hundred (ngoko)
sewu one thousand (ngoko)
nol zero
sing kapisan the first
setengah half
kulawarga family
bapak father
ibu mother (krama)
wong tuwa parents
anak child (of someone)
anak lanang son
anak wadon daughter
kakang older brother
mbakyu older sister
adhi younger brother or sister
bojo spouse, husband or wife
kanca friend
mbah grandparent
wektu time
dina day (ngoko)
dina iki today
sesuk tomorrow
wingi yesterday
saiki now
esuk morning
awan daytime, midday
sore late afternoon, early evening
bengi night, evening
minggu week
sasi month
taun year
jam hour, o'clock
menit minute
Senen Monday
apa what (ngoko)
sapa who (ngoko)
ngendi where (ngoko)
kapan when (ngoko)
kena apa why (ngoko)
kepiye how (ngoko)
pira how much, how many (ngoko)
endi which (ngoko)
ana there is, to exist (ngoko)
mangan to eat (ngoko)
nedha to eat (krama)
ngombe to drink
lunga to go away, to leave (ngoko)
teka to come (ngoko)
turu to sleep (ngoko)
ngomong to speak, to talk (ngoko)
kandha to say, to tell (ngoko)
krungu to hear (something)
ngrungokake to listen to
maca to read (ngoko)
nulis to write
ndeleng to see, to look at (ngoko)
ngerti to understand, to know
sinau to study, to learn
mulang to teach
nyambut gawe to work (verb)
tuku to buy
adol to sell
mbayar to pay
seneng to like; to be pleased
tresna to love (verb)
arep to want; will (future marker)
butuh to need
nulung to help
menehi to give (ngoko)
njupuk to take, to fetch
mbukak to open
nutup to close
lungguh to sit (ngoko)
ngadeg to stand
mlaku to walk (ngoko)
mlayu to run
takon to ask
njawab to answer
ngenteni to wait for
nggoleki to look for
dolan to go out and enjoy oneself (ngoko)
mulih to go home
ngguyu to laugh (ngoko)
nangis to cry, to weep
lan and (ngoko)
nanging but
utawa or
amarga because (ngoko)
yen if, when
banget very (placed after the adjective)
akeh many, much (ngoko)
sithik a little, a few
luwih more
paling most (superlative)
uga also, too
karo with (ngoko)
kanggo for, for the sake of
ing at, in, on
iki this (ngoko)
kuwi that, near (ngoko)
panganan food
sega cooked rice
banyu water (ngoko)
iwak fish; the dish eaten with rice
daging meat
pitik chicken
endhog egg (ngoko)
sayur vegetable
woh-wohan fruit (collective)
kopi coffee
teh tea
susu milk; breast
gula sugar
uyah salt (ngoko)
roti bread
enak tasty, delicious
luwe hungry
ngelak thirsty
warung small eatery, food stall
pasar market
awak body
sirah head (krama; ngoko is endhas)
mata eye (ngoko)
irung nose
kuping ear
cangkem mouth
untu tooth
tangan hand
sikil foot, leg (ngoko)
ati liver; the heart as seat of feeling
rambut hair (of the head)
getih blood (ngoko)
lara ill, sick; painful
kesel tired
sehat healthy
dhokter doctor
rumah sakit hospital
obat medicine
omah house, home (ngoko)
lawang door
kamar room
meja table
kursi chair
paturon bed
jendhela window
lampu lamp, light
telpon telephone
komputer computer
buku book
pulpen pen
kertas paper
dhuwit money (ngoko)
kunci key
klambi clothes, shirt
sepatu shoe
kutha city, town
desa village
dalan road, street (ngoko)
sekolah school
universitas university
bank bank (financial)
taman park, garden
bandara airport
stasiun station
hotel hotel
mesjid mosque
segara sea (ngoko; also spelled sagara)
gunung mountain (ngoko)
kali river (ngoko)
alas forest (ngoko)
mobil car
bis bus
sepur train (from Dutch spoor)
montor motor, motorbike
kiwa left (side)
tengen right (side)
cedhak near (ngoko)
adoh far (ngoko)
langit sky
srengenge sun
rembulan moon
lintang star
udan rain (ngoko)
angin wind
mendhung rain cloud, overcast sky
wit tree
kembang flower (ngoko)
lemah ground, soil, land
geni fire (ngoko)
watu stone (ngoko)
asu dog (ngoko)
kucing cat
manuk bird (ngoko)
jaran horse
sapi cow, cattle
babi pig
wedhus goat, sheep
gedhe big (ngoko)
cilik small (ngoko)
dhuwur high, tall
cendhek low, short in height (ngoko)
dawa long (ngoko)
cendhak short in length
anyar new (ngoko)
lawas old, of things (ngoko)
ala bad (ngoko)
ayu beautiful (of a woman)
bagus handsome; splendid
cepet fast, quick
alon slow
gampang easy
angel difficult
bener correct, true (ngoko)
salah wrong, mistaken
bungah glad, cheerful
sedhih sad
sugih rich
mlarat poor, destitute
resik clean
reged dirty
kuwat strong
panas hot
adhem cold, cool (ngoko)
kebak full
kosong empty
penting important
warna colour
abang red (ngoko)
biru blue
ijo green (ngoko)
kuning yellow (ngoko)
putih white (ngoko)
ireng black (ngoko)
jeneng name (ngoko)
umur age
gaweyan work, job (noun)
basa language
tembung word
katresnan love (noun)
tentrem peace, tranquillity
merdika free, independent
budaya culture
sejarah history
negara country, state
rakyat the people, the populace
pamarentah government
ekonomi economy
pendidikan education
ilmu knowledge, science
gamelan gamelan, Javanese percussion orchestra
musik music
olahraga sport, exercise
wayang shadow-puppet theatre
wong person, human being (ngoko)
lanang male (ngoko)
wadon female (ngoko)
donya world
crita story
swara voice, sound
rega price
toko shop
tamu guest
ngarep front, in front of
mburi back, behind
ndhuwur above, on top of
ngisor below, under
jero inside; deep
njaba outside
Setu Saturday
Jemuwah Friday
Iki apa? what is this? (ngoko)
Regane pira? how much does it cost? (ngoko)
Aku ora ngerti I don't understand (ngoko)
Ana ngendi? where is it? (ngoko)
Tulung help! / please (as a request marker)
kowe kabeh you, plural (ngoko)
dheweke kabeh they (ngoko)
sadaya all; you/they, plural marker (krama)
punika this, that (krama)
iku that, near (ngoko)
kae that, distant (ngoko)
kono there, near (ngoko)
ing riki here (krama)
sinten who (krama)
punapa what (krama)
ing pundi where (krama)
kados pundi how (krama)
dudu is not, not the one (ngoko, nominal negator)
boten no, not (krama; also written mboten)
kabeh all (ngoko)
kathah many, much (krama)
sawatara some, several (ngoko)
sathithik a little, a few (ngoko)
sakedhik a little, a few (krama)
liya other (ngoko)
sanes other; not (krama)
setunggal one (krama; also spelled satunggal)
kalih two (krama); with (krama)
tiga three (krama)
sekawan four (krama; also spelled sakawan)
gangsal five (krama)
ageng big (krama)
panjang long (krama)
amba wide, broad (ngoko)
wiyar wide, broad (krama)
kandel thick
abot heavy (ngoko)
awrat heavy (krama)
alit small (krama)
andhap low, short (krama)
ciyut narrow
tipis thin
estri woman, female (krama)
putri woman, daughter (krama inggil)
jaler man, male (krama)
kakung man, male (krama inggil)
tiyang person (krama)
manungsa human being, mankind
putra child, son (krama inggil)
rabi wife; to marry
laki husband
garwa spouse (krama inggil)
biyung mother (colloquial)
embok mother (colloquial)
rama father (krama inggil)
kewan animal
ulam fish (krama)
peksi bird (krama)
sagawon dog (krama)
tuma louse
ula snake (ngoko)
sawer snake (krama)
cacing worm
wana forest (krama)
woh fruit
wiji seed
godhong leaf (ngoko)
ron leaf (krama)
oyod root
klika bark of a tree
sekar flower (krama)
suket grass (ngoko)
rumput grass (krama)
tali rope (ngoko)
kulit skin
balung bone
gajih fat, grease (noun)
tigan egg (krama)
sungu horn of an animal (ngoko)
buntut tail
wulu feather, body hair
endhas head (ngoko)
mustaka head (krama inggil)
mripat eye (krama)
ilat tongue
kuku fingernail, claw
suthang leg
dhengkul knee
asta hand, arm (krama inggil)
suwiwi wing
weteng belly, stomach
usus intestines, guts
gulu neck
geger back (of the body)
jantung heart (the organ)
nyakot to bite
ngisep to suck
ngidu to spit
mutah to vomit (ngoko)
ndamu to blow
ambekan to breathe
nggujeng to laugh (krama)
ningali to see (krama)
mriksa to see, to inspect (krama inggil)
ngrungu to hear (ngoko)
mireng to hear (krama)
weruh to know, to catch sight of (ngoko)
sumerep to know (krama)
mikir to think (ngoko)
manah to think; heart, mind (krama)
ngambu to smell something (ngoko)
wedi to be afraid (ngoko)
ajrih to be afraid (krama)
tilem to sleep (krama)
sare to sleep (krama inggil)
urip to live; alive; life (ngoko)
gesang to live; alive (krama)
sugeng well, in good health (krama inggil; the greeting word)
mati to die (ngoko)
pejah to die (krama)
seda to pass away (krama inggil)
mateni to kill (ngoko)
gelut to fight, to wrestle
mburu to hunt, to chase (ngoko)
nggebug to hit, to strike (ngoko)
ngethok to cut, to chop
nyigar to split
nyuduk to stab
ngukur to scratch
ndhudhuk to dig
nglangi to swim
mabur to fly
mlampah to walk (krama)
dhateng to come (krama)
rawuh to arrive, to come (krama inggil)
turon to lie down (ngoko)
lenggah to sit (krama)
jumeneng to stand (krama inggil)
menggok to turn, to turn off
tiba to fall (ngoko)
dhawah to fall (krama)
nyukani to give (krama)
maringi to give (krama inggil)
nyekel to hold, to grasp (ngoko)
nyepeng to hold, to grasp (krama)
menet to squeeze, to press
nggosok to rub, to scrub
ngumbah to wash (things)
mbusek to wipe
narik to pull
nyurung to push
nguncal to throw
naleni to tie (ngoko)
ndondomi to sew
ngetung to count (ngoko)
ngetang to count (krama)
cariyos to say; a story (krama)
ngandika to say, to speak (krama inggil)
nembang to sing (ngoko)
nyekar to sing (krama)
dolanan to play; a toy, a game
ngambang to float
mili to flow
ngenthel to congeal, to set solid
abuh swollen, to swell
toya water (krama)
jawah rain (krama)
lepen river (krama)
tlaga lake
saganten sea (krama)
sarem salt (krama)
sela stone (krama)
wedhi sand
lebu dust
bumi earth, the ground
mega cloud
pedhut fog, mist
salju snow
es ice
kebul smoke
latu fire (krama)
awu ash
ngobong to burn something (ngoko)
mbesmi to burn something (krama)
margi road, way (krama)
redi mountain (krama)
abrit red (krama)
ijem green (krama)
jene yellow (krama)
pethak white (krama)
cemeng black (krama)
wengi night (ngoko)
dalu night (krama)
dinten day (krama)
anget warm
asrep cold (krama)
becik good (ngoko)
sae good (krama)
awon bad (krama)
bosok rotten
lempeng straight
bunder round
landhep sharp (of a blade)
kethul blunt, dull (of a blade)
alus smooth, fine, refined
teles wet
garing dry
leres correct, true (krama)
celak near (krama)
tebih far (krama)
kaliyan and, with (krama)
manawa if, supposing (ngoko)
amargi because (krama)
aran name; to be called (ngoko)
nama name (krama)
asma name (krama inggil)
tuwa old, of people (ngoko)
sepuh old, elderly (krama)
lami old, long-standing (krama)
enggal new (krama)
sapuluh ten (ngoko; also sepuluh)
sadasa ten (krama)
selikur twenty-one (ngoko)
rong likur twenty-two (ngoko)
telu likur twenty-three (ngoko)
pat likur twenty-four (ngoko)
selawe twenty-five (ngoko)
nem likur twenty-six (ngoko)
telung puluh thirty (ngoko)
patang puluh forty (ngoko)
seket fifty
sewidak sixty (ngoko)
pitung puluh seventy (ngoko)
wolung puluh eighty (ngoko)
sangang puluh ninety (ngoko)
rong atus two hundred (ngoko)
sayuta one million (ngoko)
atusan hundreds
ewon thousands
kalih dasa twenty (krama)
tigang dasa thirty (krama)
kalih atus two hundred (krama)
kalih ewu two thousand (krama)
niki this (madya, middle register)
niku that, near (madya, middle register)
kiyi this (ngoko, colloquial)
kuwe that, near (ngoko, colloquial)
mrene to here, this way (ngoko)
mrono to there, that way (ngoko)
mrana over there, that way, distant (ngoko)
ngene like this (ngoko)
ngono like that (ngoko)
semene this much (ngoko)
semono that much (ngoko)
mriki here, to here (krama)
mrika there, to there (krama)
wonten there is, to exist (krama)
ngapa why (ngoko)
pripun how (krama, colloquial)
maos to read (krama)
dhahar to eat (krama inggil)
ngunjuk to drink (krama inggil)
emoh not want, refuse (ngoko)
wegah not want, be unwilling (krama)
ameng-ameng to go out for pleasure (krama)
kersa to want, to be willing (krama inggil)
badhe will, be about to (krama)
wis already (ngoko, perfective marker)
lagi currently, in the middle of (ngoko)
bakal will, going to (ngoko)
durung not yet (ngoko)
aja don't (ngoko, negative imperative)
kudu must, have to (ngoko)
isa can, be able to (ngoko)
saged can, be able to (krama)
menyang to, towards (ngoko)
saka from (ngoko)
saking from (krama)
marang to, toward (ngoko)
saben each, every
banjur then, next (ngoko)
mula so, therefore (ngoko)
isih still (ngoko)
tansah always, constantly
bareng together (ngoko)
dhewe self; alone (ngoko)
padha the same; alike; plural marker (ngoko)
mau earlier, aforementioned (ngoko)
pit bicycle (from Dutch fiets)
pit montor motorcycle (from Dutch motorfiets)
potelot pencil (from Dutch potlood)
bolpen ballpoint pen (from Dutch balpen)
gelas drinking glass
candhi temple, Hindu-Buddhist stone shrine
karaton royal palace, court
bangsa nation, people
santri student of a religious school; devout Muslim
kreteg bridge
blabag board, plank
pait bitter
kulon west
wetan east
sumur well (for water)
tandur to plant (root form)
jupuk to take (root form)
mlebu to enter, to go in (ngoko)
metu to go out, to exit (ngoko)
nggoreng to fry
akal reason, wit, an idea
kawruh knowledge, learning
ngelmu learning, scholarship
mardika free, independent (as in the UDHR text)
martabat dignity
kalbu conscience, inner heart
sedulur sibling, relative
pelem mango
kuru thin, skinny
mung only, just (ngoko)
sate satay, grilled skewers
kalen ditch, gutter
lenga oil
ngapak the nickname for the western (Banyumas/Tegal) dialects
Wis suwe ora ketemu long time no see (ngoko)
Aku ora mudeng I don't get it, I don't follow (ngoko)
Kula boten mangertos I do not understand (krama)
Jenengku ... my name is ... (ngoko)
Nami kula ... my name is ... (krama)
Asmanipun panjenengan sinten? what is your name? (krama)
Kowe saka ngendi? where are you from? (ngoko)
Aku saka ... I am from ... (ngoko)
Aku seneng ketemu karo kowe pleased to meet you (ngoko)
Pinten reginipun? how much is it? (krama)
Tulung, ngomong alon-alon please speak slowly (ngoko)
Apik-apik bae I'm fine (reply to 'how are you?', ngoko)
Jaluk ngapura sorry, I apologise (ngoko)
Padha-padha you're welcome (ngoko)
Sugeng dhahar enjoy your meal (krama)
Slamet Natal lan Taun Anyar Merry Christmas and Happy New Year (ngoko)
Sugeng Tanggap Warsa happy birthday (krama)
Slamet Ulang Taun happy birthday (ngoko)
Enggal dhangan get well soon (krama)
Ndang mari get well soon (ngoko)
Kobongan! fire! (emergency call)
ketemu to meet (ngoko)
mudeng to understand, to follow (ngoko, colloquial)
mangertos to understand (krama)
paturasan toilet, lavatory
slamet safe, well; congratulations (ngoko)
dangu long, a long time (krama)
kepanggih to meet (krama)
warsa year (krama)
riyaya festival, religious holiday
ngapura forgiveness, pardon (ngoko)
pangapunten forgiveness, pardon (krama)