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oki	hello (opens a conversation)
oki, tsanitapi?	hello, how is everything?
kaitama'tsin	see you later; goodbye
kitakitamattsin	goodbye (fuller written form)
kiatamattsin	goodbye (contracted spoken form)
tsa kitsiska'sim?	what is your name?
nitsiska'sim	my name is ...
tsima kitomahtotopa?	where are you from?
nitomahtoto	I am from ...
iitaamiksskanaotoni	good morning
sokapi	all is well
matssokapi	all is not well
kiitaisooksokahp?	did you sleep well?
tsaniitapiiwa?	how are things?
kiitaikihpa?	what are you doing?
kitaikihpowa?	what are you doing? (to a group)
nitaitapo	I am going to ...
nitaakitapo	I will go to ...
nitsit'tapo	I went to ...
tsima kitaitapohpa?	where are you going?
tsima kitaakitapohpa?	where will you go?
tsima kitsit'tapohpa?	where did you go?
tsa kimaahtohkoikiih'pa?	are you okay?
kitaakaahspa?	did you get hurt?
tsima kitoomoh'to'toohpa?	where are you from? (fuller form)
tsa nistapanisinni	what does that mean?
tsa kitsitaikiih'pa?	what is on your mind?
tsa nitooh'kitsim	what is the difference between ...?
kitaokiitakiih'pa?	are you angry?
tsa nitaitsitapiyaaniiyaoh'pa	how do you say this in Blackfoot?
kitaksstooh'otsikiinaipoyiih'pa	can you speak slowly?
nita'pai'ksika'yi	I am walking about
nitaakapi'ksika'yi	I will be walking about
natapai'ksika'yihpiinaan	we are walking about
kiitaaksikiihpa?	what are you going to do?
sa	no
aa	yes
annia	ok now
taka?	who?
kiisto	you (singular)
niistoowa	I, me (independent pronoun)
kamotaan	life fulfilled
miisommipaitapiisin	long life
aatsimoyihkaan	prayer
piit	come in! (to one person)
piik	come in! (to more than one)
saksit	go outside! (to one person)
saksik	go outside! (to more than one)
pohsapot	come here!
pohsapok	come here! (to more than one)
misstapot'a	go away!
makoapiit	sit down!
makoapiik	sit down! (to more than one)
makopiit	sit down! (variant spelling)
popoyiit	stand up!
popoiyit	stand up! (variant spelling)
popoiyik	stand up! (to more than one)
kayinnit kitsim	open the door!
ookiita kitsim	close the door!
ooyiita	eat! (to one person)
ooyiika	eat! (to more than one)
ooyit	eat! (short form used with children)
simita	drink! (to one person)
simika	drink! (to more than one)
simit	drink! (short form)
ko'kiita	give it to me!
kotsisa	give it to him or her!
oohkimaat	wait!
oohkimaak	wait! (to more than one)
pokakita	wake up!
poowaat	get up!
powaata	get up from sitting or lying down!
issiskiitsit	wash your face!
istsimiiyit	wash your hands!
issiikiiniistsit	brush your teeth!
akksskiiniiyit	comb your hair!
matoyookaat	go to sleep!
saotaawahkaat	go outside and play!
isspommokit	help me!
sspommokit	help me! (short form)
sspommos	help him or her!
issakit	wash the dishes!
ksikkapistotakit	clean up! tidy up!
kitsitayookahpa'	clean up your bedroom!
aksistotohsit	put your clothes on!
maaksaapsskohsit	put your coat on!
maks'tsitsikit	put your shoes on!
ikss'koopiit	sit still!
isstsanopiit	sit and listen!
matoyakoapiit	go and sit down!
amm istopiit	sit here!
omm istopiit	sit there!
issamokit	look at me!
isstsiivit	listen!
nitakit	hurry up!
oo'kii	let's go!
anakimaat	turn on the lights!
misstapoh'toota	put it away!
misstapapiksit	throw it away!
ka'koa'a	go ahead, do it!
ika'kimaat	try hard!
maaksipoyit	line up!
saamis	look at ... (imperative used with a demonstrative)
issammisa	look at that ...
ni'tokskaa	one
naato'ka	two
niooska	three
niiso	four
nisito	five
naoi	six
ihkitsika	seven
naaniso	eight
piihksso	nine
kiipo	ten
ni'tsikopoto	eleven
natsikopoto	twelve
niikopoto	thirteen
niisikopoto	fourteen
nisitsikopoto	fifteen
naikopoto	sixteen
ihkitsikikopoto	seventeen
nanisikopoto	eighteen
piihkssikopoto	nineteen
naatsippo	twenty
niiippo	thirty
niisippo	forty
niisitsippo	fifty
naaippo	sixty
ihkitsikippo	seventy
nanisippo	eighty
pihkssippo	ninety
kiipippo	one hundred
ni'toksskam	one (counting animals)
naato'kam	two (counting animals)
niooskam	three (counting animals)
niisoiyim	four (counting animals)
nisotoim	five (counting animals)
noiyim	six (counting animals)
ihkitsikam	seven (counting animals)
naanisoim	eight (counting animals)
piihkssoim	nine (counting animals)
kiipoim	ten (counting animals)
nitsitapi	one person
natsitapi	two people
ni'toskom imitaa	one dog
siksinaattsi	black (it is black)
ksiksinaattsi	white (it is white)
maohksinaattsi	red (it is red)
otahkoinaattsi	yellow (it is yellow)
aotahkoinattsi	orange (it is orange)
otsskoinaattsi	blue (it is blue)
saiaaksimokoinaattsi	green (it is green)
apoyinaattsi	brown (it is brown)
sikotssoinaattsi	purple (it is purple)
i'kiinaattsi	pink (it is pink)
ikkitsinaatsi	grey (it is grey)
sik-	black (colour root)
aapi-	white (colour root)
ksikk-	white (second colour root)
maohk-	red (colour root)
otahko-	yellow (colour root)
otssko-	blue or green (colour root)
apoyi-	brown (colour root)
komono-	purple (colour root)
mi'ksinaattsiwa	it is red (animate form)
siksinaattsiwa	it is black (animate form)
ninaa	man; also a leader or chief
aki	woman
saahkomapi	boy
akikoan	girl
kipitaki	old woman
omahkinaa	old man
pookaa	child
is'sitsimaan	baby (swaddled infant)
matapii	person (noun stem)
matapiiwa	a person (animate singular)
matapiiksi	people (animate plural)
ninaaki	woman who is a leader or chief
niinawaakii	woman leader; queen
isttsipihkiniinaa	leader who wears a crown; king
ohkinniinaa	leader who wears the treaty medallion
maohkotooksskaiksi	council members (who wear the red stripe)
Napikoan	white man
Siksapikoan	Black man
Siksapiaki	Black woman
Otahksistoyi	Hutterite (describes the round beards)
Napi	Old Man, the Blackfoot trickster-creator figure
ninna	my father
niksista	my mother (also used for aunt)
nisskan	my younger sibling (male speaker)
nisiss	my younger sibling (female speaker)
ni'ssa	my older brother
nin'ssta	my older sister
nooko'sa	my child
nooko'siksi	my children
niitaan	my daughter
niitaaniksi	my daughters
n'ohko	my son
n'ohkoiksi	my sons
nissokosa	my grandchild
nissokosiksi	my grandchildren
nitsitapiimiksi	my family
kokonaa	daughter (alternative term of address)
ksiki	son (alternative term of address)
kinna	your father
kiksista	your mother
kisskan	your younger sibling (male)
kisiss	your younger sibling (female)
ki'ssa	your older brother
kin'ssta	your older sister
onni	his or her father
ooksista	his or her mother
oisskan	his younger sibling
osiss	her younger sibling
o'ssa	his or her older brother
oin'ssta	his or her older sister
kinnoon	our father
kiksistsinoon	our mother
kisskaninoon	our younger brother
kisissinoon	our younger sister
ki'sinoon	our older brother
kin'stinnoon	our older sister
kaahsinnoon	our grandparent
niipitaam	my wife
ninaapiim	my husband
nissa	my son-in-law
nimssa	my daughter-in-law
nissstamo	my brother-in-law (a man's sister's husband)
nisstamoohko	my brother-in-law (a man's wife's brother)
nitootoyoom	brother-in-law of a woman
nitootoohkiimaan	sister-in-law of a man
naaahsa	my grandparent
kaaahsa	your grandparent
maaahsi	his or her grandparent
naaahsiksi	my grandparents
naaahsinnaana	our grandparent (not including you)
kaaahsinnoona	our grandparent (including you)
niksissta	my mother (accented spelling)
kiksissta	your mother (accented spelling)
oksisstsi	his or her mother
nooma	my husband (as in Frantz's example sentence)
nitaniksi	my daughters (as in Frantz's example sentence)
aakiikoaiksi	girls
Aakiinaa	homosexual man (term collected in the 2024 Galt book)
Aawowaakii	person transitioning to female
Akaowotaakii	person transitioning to male
Ninowaakii	masculine female
(m)o'tsis	arm, hand (noun stem)
no'tsisi	my hand
ko'tsisi	your hand
o'tsisi	his or her hand
no'tsiistsi	my hands
ko'tsiistsi	your hands
o'tsiistsi	his or her hands
nohkati	my foot
kohkati	your foot
ohkati	his or her foot
mohkati	one's foot (indefinite possessor)
aapi'si	coyote
makoyii	wolf
omahkapi'si	wolf (lit. 'big coyote')
sinopaa	fox
maohkataatoyi	red fox
miisinsski	badger
kaanaisskiinaa	mouse
apiikayi	skunk
aapaa	weasel
aapaiai	ermine (weasel in its white winter coat)
aaattsistaa	rabbit
omahkokata	gopher, prairie dog
omahkatayo	cougar
natayo	bobcat, lynx
omahksi'ksina	rattlesnake
pitsiiksiinaa	snake
kiaayo	bear
kai'skaahp	porcupine
awakaasii	deer
awatoyi	white-tailed deer
sikihtsisoo	moose
ponoka	elk
ponokawa	elk (animate singular)
ponokaiksi	elk (animate plural)
sokiawakasi	antelope
iinii	buffalo, bison
iiniiksi	buffalo (plural)
skim	female buffalo
napim	male buffalo
stamik	bull elk
kso'wapomohkaksi	the animals that walk on the earth
matsikapisa	frog
mi'sohpsskii	muskrat
aimmoonisi	river otter
ksissksstaki	beaver
ni'towaki	chicken
poosa	cat
poos	cat (noun stem)
omahkisto'ki	donkey (describes the big ears)
aiksini	pig
sooyaiksini	hippopotamus (lit. 'water pig')
ponokaomitaa	horse (lit. 'elk dog')
ota's	saddle horse, one's own mount
aisayohkomii	bull
iimitaa	dog
imitaawa	the dog (animate singular)
aapotskina	cow
mamii	fish
sspopii	turtle
pi'ksii	bird
aoksspiaki	bat
makapipita	bat (lit. 'bad eagle')
aapsspini	Canada goose
piitaa	eagle (any eagle)
ksikkihkini	bald eagle
otahkimotokan	golden eagle
mai'stoo	crow
omahkaisstowa	raven
siipitstoo	owl (also called the Night Crier)
sipistoo	owl (accented spelling)
omahksiipii'kssi	wild turkey
kak'koo	pigeon, dove
sai'ai	duck
kiitokii	prairie chicken
mamia'tsikimi	magpie
pisttoo	nighthawk
otahkohsoa'tsis	red-tailed hawk
sikohpoyitaipanikimm	Swainson's hawk
paahksiiksistsikomm	osprey
niipomakii	black-capped chickadee
maataasii	barred owl
otsskoisisttsi	blue jay
mia'tsii	horned lark
kakanottsstookii	great horned owl
mi'ksikatsi	mallard duck
omahkaokomii	pelican
soyiiksiina	yellow-headed blackbird
paahpaakssksisii	woodpecker
soohksiisiimsstaan	meadowlark
aotahkaaokayis	robin
aiksikksksisi	coot
iimaohkominniiksiini	red-winged blackbird
matsi'sai'piyi	loon
naamoisisttsii	hummingbird
iss'kssiina	insects; small animals of the ground
naamoo	bee
aissko'kiinaa	ant
ksiwa	spider
nakaasi	spider (second term)
ksiwawakaasi	spider (lit. 'ground deer')
soy'sksissi	fly
omahkssoy'skisii	black fly
ik'kstohksisi	mosquito
ksisohksisi	mosquito (second term)
tsikatsii	grasshopper
naamsskii	lizard
apanii	butterfly
kommoyo'kstsiikinakimm	earthworm
paahssaakii	firefly
poonisayi	beetle
naato'si	sun
ko'komiki'somm	moon
kakatosi	stars
ipisowaahsa	the Morning Star
makoiyohsokoyi	the Wolf Trail (the Milky Way)
ksiistsikomm	thunder
miistakii	mountain
miistakistsi	mountains
ksaahkoom	earth, land
ksaahkoi	dirt
nii'itahtaa	river
niitahtaa	river (all rivers)
a'siitahtaa	stream, backwater
sspoohtsi	sky
koon'sko	snow
aohkii	water
oohkotok	rock, stone
oohkotoki	the stone (inanimate singular)
awatsimaan	burrow
kaawahko	coulee
matoyihko	bunch grass; grassland
issoohkitoohtsi	steep hillside
otsiimoko	meadow
maohtokska	timber growing out of the rocks
piinii'toohtsi	river bottom
o'kakoyi	flood
isspahko	hills, high land
sokii	prairie, plains
a'kakawaatsimani	caves
soksistsiko	cloud (noun stem)
soksistsikoyi	the cloud (inanimate singular)
soksistsikoistsi	clouds (inanimate plural)
aisoopoo	it is windy
iisoopoowa	it was windy
aaksoopoowa	it will be windy
aisikssoopoo	there is a chinook wind
aaksikssoopoo	there will be a chinook wind
aisootaa	it is raining
iissotaa	it rained
aaksootaa	it will rain
aohpotaa	it is snowing
iihpootaawa	it snowed
aakohpotaawa	it will snow
iitaamiksistsiko	it is a nice day
iikitamiksistsiko	it was a nice day
aakitamiksistsiko	it will be a nice day
sstoyii	winter
moto	spring
niipoo	summer
moko	autumn, fall
apinakos	tomorrow
matoni	yesterday
naatoyiksistsiko	Sunday (holy day)
issikatoyiksistsiko	Monday (the day after the holy day)
otomohtsistokissiskaatoyiksistsikohpi	Tuesday
iitowaanaok'kso'kii'pi	Wednesday
iikaitaisttsino'pa	Thursday (old ration day)
mamiiksistsiko	Friday (fish day)
to'tohtaatoyiiksistsiko	Saturday (the day before the holy day)
omahksiki'soom	January (old moon)
piitaiki'soom	February (eagle moon)
sa'aiki'soom	March (duck moon)
matsiyikkapisaki'soom	April (frog moon)
aapitsisskitsaato's	May (flower blossom moon)
miisamssootaa	June (long rains)
okonokistsi otsitai'tssp	July (when the blueberries ripen)
pakkii'pistsi otsitai'tssp	August (when the chokecherries ripen)
iitayiitsimaahkao'p	August (second attested name)
awaasiiki'soom	September (deer moon)
mo'kaato's	October (fall moon)
iitao'tsstoyii	November (when the cold arrives)
misamiko'komiaato's	December (long nights)
apahtohsohtsi	north
amskapotsi	south
amitohtsi	west
pinnapohtsi	east
amisohtsi	up, upper floor
spomohtsi	the heavens, above
sainisohtsi	down, lower level
kso'wahtsi	the ground
pakkii'p	chokecherry
onnikiisaikimsskaan	showy milkweed
aakiika'ksimii	silver sage, pasture sage ('women's sage')
ninaika'ksimo	prairie sage, sagebrush ('male sage')
o'atstatsimaan	pincushion cactus
otohtoksiin	raspberry
siiksinoko	juniper berry
naamoi'staan	honey (lit. 'bee excretion')
niipistsi	leaves
ootsistsiin	wild strawberry
sipatsimo	sweetgrass
aahsowa	wild licorice
naato'sipisatssaisski	dandelion ('pretty flower of the sun')
a'siitsiksiim	cottonwood trees
aokiniimo	cedar
akkayssksisi	shooting star (the flower)
niipoinsstaam	lodgepole pine
ka'kitsimo	wild mint
piistaahkaan	tobacco
sooyaisiihtsi	prairie smoke (the flower)
ki'piaapi	prairie crocus
mi'ksinittsiim	silver buffaloberry
aohtoksoo'ki	yarrow
aaatsistaotsipiiis	rabbit willow
ayiinohksoowatoo'p	asparagus
otsiikin	buffalo bean
katoyiss	sweet pine
i'kaasi'miin	fireberry hawthorn
kinii	prairie rose; tomato
otahkoottsis	prickly pear cactus
maanikapi	wild bergamot
okonok	saskatoon berry ('the one berry')
misisaimi'soyiis	wolf willow
saahsiipakksini'simaani	golden currant
saokipissatsinikimm	nodding onion
mi'kotsiipiiyis	red osier dogwood
miini	berry
okonikii	blueberries
aisaakotsii	pop, fizzy drink
siksikimi	tea ('black liquid')
aisoyoopoksiikimi	tea (Aamsskaapipikani form)
kistsikimista	herbal tea
nitapaisiksikim	coffee
niita'paisiksikimi	coffee (Siksika, Piikani and Kainai form)
aisiksikimi	coffee (Aamsskaapipikani form)
nita'psiksikimi	coffee (New Blackfoot contracted form)
onniki	milk
pisstaahkaipoko	pepper
isttsiksipoko	salt
aiksinoosak	bacon
ootsistsiinin	strawberry
niipii	lettuce
napayiin	bread
isstonniki	ice cream
aohpiikiinaatsi	corn
immoyaapasstaamiinaam	peach
iinan	banana
apasstaamiinaam	apple
aotahkoinaam	orange (the fruit)
maatááki	potato (Siksika and Kainai form)
paatááki	potato (Piikani and Blackfeet form)
i'ksisako	meat (noun stem)
i'ksisakoyi	the meat (inanimate singular)
i'ksisakoistsi	meats
mokimaani	pemmican (dry meat, berries and fat)
niitoiyi	I am eating
nitaaksoiyi	I will eat
nitsstoiyi	I ate
nitaissi	I am drinking
nitaakssim	I will drink
nitssim	I drank
simii	drink (verb root)
aisimmiwa	he or she is drinking
aakssimiwa	he or she will drink
iisimiwa	he or she drank
oowatoo	to eat something (transitive inanimate verb)
nitsikayaahsoyi	I like to eat
niitoiyiss	tipi, the Niitsitapi lodge
moiiyiss	lodge (any lodge)
napioyiss	a white man's house
ookoowa	house (noun stem)
ksitsikomstaan	window
kitsim	door
sopatsis	chair
innisopatsis	couch, sofa ('long chair')
kot'tsii sopatsis	stuffed chair
ik'kinisopatsis	very soft chair
omahksisoopa'tsis	armchair
asoopop	seating
iitaisoyoap'a	table
akssin	bed
iitayookoap'a	bedroom
anakimatsis	lamp
iitaipss'topoap'a	living room
iitoayo'saop'a	kitchen
iitaisokohko'so'p	cupboard
iitaissiskiohsaop'a	washroom
iitaisap'sskitsaop'a	sink
iitais'saakiop'a	kitchen sink
iitaisap'ssitsaop'a	bathtub
iitais'stois'toap'a	refrigerator
po'taa'tsis	oven
aisaiksit'to	television
ihtaipiiyohtsimoap	radio ('we hear news from afar with it')
ihtaipoyoap'a	telephone ('we talk with it')
sinaakia'tsis	book
isska	pail
akaa'tsisi	robe
atsikiistsi	shoes
isttoana	knife
sootsimaan	parfleche, rawhide container
manistsistaan	travois made from tipi poles
iinisskimm	buffalo-calling stone
aiksisstoomatomaahkaa	automobile ('it moves on its own')
iitaisapopaop'a	car ('we ride in it')
iitawaai'pihtakio'p	truck ('we haul with it')
aapatataksaakssin	the box on the back of a truck
aipakikitaka'si	motorcycle (describes the backfiring)
ihtahsoikapiksspop'a	bicycle (describes the pedalling)
aipottaa	airplane (noun stem)
aipottaayi	the airplane (inanimate singular)
aipottaaistsi	airplanes (inanimate plural)
aisokinaki	doctor ('one who makes us feel better')
aisokinakiaaki	woman doctor; nurse
issksinimatoski	teacher
aissksinima'tstohki	teacher (second attested form)
naatoyapiikoan	priest ('holy white man')
naatowa'paaki	nun ('holy white woman')
iyinnakiikoan	police officer (man)
iyinnakiaki	police officer (woman)
maohksisokasim	Red Coat, RCMP officer
iimohksisokasiiksi	the Redcoats
kinnonna	Indian agent
a'po'taki	to work (animate intransitive verb)
Niitsi'powahsin	the Blackfoot language
Niitsitapi	the Blackfoot people ('the real people')
Nitsitapiisinni	our way of life
Nitsipoiyiksi	the people who speak the real language
Siksika	Siksika (Blackfoot) Nation
Kainai	Kainai (Blood) Nation, 'Many Leaders'
Piikani	Piikani Nation
Aapatohsipikani	Northern Piikani
Aamsskaapipikani	Southern Piikani, the Blackfeet Nation in Montana
Kainaisksahko	the Kainai land
Kainaikoan	a Kainai person
Kainaki	a Kainai woman
Kainaipokaa	a Kainai child
Piikanikoan	a Piikani person
Piikanaki	a Piikani woman
Siksikaikoan	a Siksika person
Siksikaki	a Siksika woman
Ihtsipaitapiyop	the Source of Life
Naatoyitapiiksi	Spirit Beings
Ksahkomitapiksi	Earth Beings
Soyiitapiksi	Water Beings
Spomitapiksi	Above Beings
Soakitapiiksi	the Plains people
Ookaan	the Sun Dance
pisskan	buffalo jump
akipisskan	women's buffalo jump
akokatssinn	circle camp, when everyone camps in one place
minipoka	favoured children
miinipokaa	a specially honoured child
katoyissa	blood clot
sikapiksinn	smallpox
aspikssinn	measles
isttsikssaaisskinaan	tuberculosis
Nitawahsinnanni	Our Land
Ninastako	Chief Mountain
Katoyissiksi	the Sweet Grass (Sweet Pine) Hills
Omahksspatsiko	the Cypress Hills
Omahksispatsikoyii	the Great Sand Hills
Aisinai'pi	Writing-On-Stone
Pahtomahksikimi	Waterton
Napitahtaa	the Oldman River
Mokoan'siitahtaa	the Belly River
Poyiitahtaa	the Milk River
Isskihtaii'tahtaa	the St. Mary River
Ponokasisahta	the North Saskatchewan River ('Elk River')
Ponokaissisaahtaa	Red Deer, Alberta ('Elk River')
Otahkoitahtayi	the Yellowstone / Musselshell River
Akaapioyiss	Fort Macleod
A'kaohkimi	Cardston
Ksaamaisskinii	Magrath
Mohkinsstsis	Calgary
Sikohkotoki	Lethbridge ('black rocks')
Omahkoiyiss	Edmonton
Spitsi	Pincher Creek; High River
am	here (near the speaker)
ai	over there
amm	this (animate, near speaker)
amo	this (animate)
omm	that (animate)
oma	that (animate singular)
omiksi	those (animate plural)
ammoksi	these (animate plural)
ommiksi	those (animate plural, second form)
annistsi	those (inanimate plural)
-wa	animate singular noun ending
-iksi	animate plural noun ending
-yi	inanimate singular noun ending
-istsi	inanimate plural noun ending
áakokaawa	he will rope
áakookaawa	she will sponsor a Sundance
nínna	my father (Frantz's spelling, showing the long nn)
soká'pssiwa	he is good
ápssiwa	it is an arrow
apssíwa	it is a fig
máátaissikópiiwa	he or she is not resting
áókska'siwa	he or she runs
áyo'kaa	to sleep
áyo'kaawa	he or she is sleeping
áínihkii	to sing
ai'poyiwa	he or she speaks
awaani	he says
oakska'siwa	he or she acts badly
siiksipohsiwa	it bit itself
nitsikakomimmayi	I love them (direct form)
nitsikakomimmoki	they love me (inverse form)
nomohto'too	I arrive from somewhere (Old Blackfoot)
nitohto'too	I arrive from somewhere (New Blackfoot)
aikiiwatsiksi	what is she doing? (Old Blackfoot)
aikiiwa	what is she doing? (New Blackfoot)
nitaakiiyi	I am a woman (Old Blackfoot)
tsa anistapiiwa?	what is it? (written form)
tsistapii?	what is it? (spoken contracted form)
nitaakitapoo	I am going there (written form)
taakitapoo	I am going there (spoken contracted form)
oohpopokaa	a soft, gentle breeze